Provided is a positive electrode for a secondary battery that can cause a secondary battery to display excellent battery characteristics. The positive electrode for a secondary battery includes a positive electrode mixed material layer and a current collector. The positive electrode mixed material layer contains a positive electrode active material, a conductive material, a polymer A including a nitrogen-containing heterocycle and having a weight-average molecular weight of not less than 300 and not more than 70,000, and a polymer B including a nitrile group. The positive electrode mixed material layer has a degree of nitrogen segregation of 1.4 or less as determined using an electron probe microanalyzer.

To provide a proton conductive material which has high proton conductivity even under no humidification and does not elute into water. A proton conductive material comprising a proton-source-polymer and a proton-channel-polymer, wherein at least one selected from the group consisting of the proton-source-polymer and the proton-channel-polymer is a polymer containing an aromatic ring, and wherein at least a part of the polymer containing the aromatic ring has a stacked structure formed by n-n interactions, and a proton conductive material comprising a proton-source-crosslinked-polymer, wherein the proton-source-crosslinked-polymer is a polymer having a main skeleton which contains a proton source group and an aromatic ring, and a crosslinked structure which contains a proton channel, and wherein at least a part of the proton-source-crosslinked-polymer has a stacked structure formed by n-n interactions.

To provide a proton conductive material which has high proton conductivity even under no humidification and does not elute into water. A proton conductive material comprising a proton-source-polymer and a proton-channel-polymer, wherein at least one selected from the group consisting of the proton-source-polymer and the proton-channel-polymer is a polymer containing an aromatic ring, and wherein at least a part of the polymer containing the aromatic ring has a stacked structure formed by n-n interactions, and a proton conductive material comprising a proton-source-crosslinked-polymer, wherein the proton-source-crosslinked-polymer is a polymer having a main skeleton which contains a proton source group and an aromatic ring, and a crosslinked structure which contains a proton channel, and wherein at least a part of the proton-source-crosslinked-polymer has a stacked structure formed by n-n interactions.

Provided is a curable composition containing a polymerizable compound represented by General Formula (A), an acylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator, and an amine compound.

ArL-Sp-Pol).sub.n  Genera Formula (A) Ar represents an n-valent group containing a nitrogen-containing fused aromatic ring satisfying all items (i) to (iii), as a partial structure. (i) The nitrogen-containing fused aromatic ring has a fused ring structure in which two or more 6-membered rings are fused. (ii) The nitrogen-containing fused aromatic ring has at least one nitrogen atom as a ring-constituting atom. (iii) All ring-constituting atoms have p-orbitals, and all the p-orbitals contribute to aromaticity. L and Sp each independently represent a single bond or a divalent linking group, Pol represents a hydrogen atom or a polymerizable group, and n represents 1 or 2. The polymerizable compound represented by General Formula (A) contains at least one polymerizable group.

Provided is a curable composition containing a polymerizable compound represented by General Formula (A), an acylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator, and an amine compound.

ArL-Sp-Pol).sub.n  Genera Formula (A) Ar represents an n-valent group containing a nitrogen-containing fused aromatic ring satisfying all items (i) to (iii), as a partial structure. (i) The nitrogen-containing fused aromatic ring has a fused ring structure in which two or more 6-membered rings are fused. (ii) The nitrogen-containing fused aromatic ring has at least one nitrogen atom as a ring-constituting atom. (iii) All ring-constituting atoms have p-orbitals, and all the p-orbitals contribute to aromaticity. L and Sp each independently represent a single bond or a divalent linking group, Pol represents a hydrogen atom or a polymerizable group, and n represents 1 or 2. The polymerizable compound represented by General Formula (A) contains at least one polymerizable group.

A polymer includes a repeating unit represented by at least one of Formula 1a or Formula 1b: ##STR00001## wherein, in Formulae 1a or 1b, CY.sub.1 is a group represented by at least one of Formula 1-2 or Formula 1-4, CY.sub.2 is a group represented by Formula 1-3, and L.sub.1, L.sub.2, a1, and a2 are defined the same as in the specification, and ##STR00002## in Formulae 1-2, Formula 1-3, or 1-4, X, Y, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.11 to R.sub.14, b1, b2, R.sub.21, R.sub.22, b21, b22, Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, c1, and c2 are defined the same as in the specification.

The presently disclosed claimed inventive concept(s) relates generally to a rheology modifier composition and an aqueous protective coating composition containing the rheology modifier composition. More particularly, the presently disclosed and/or claimed inventive concept(s) relates to a rheology modifier composition comprising (a) about 50 to about 99% by weight of a water soluble polymer and about 1 to about 50% by weight of a cationic polymer, wherein the cationic polymer is produced by polymerizing a quaternized monomer or by polymerizing a quaternized monomer and a non-quaternized monomer. Additionally, the presently disclosed and/or claimed inventive concept(s) relates generally to the methods of making the rheology modifier composition and the aqueous protective coating composition.

The presently disclosed claimed inventive concept(s) relates generally to a rheology modifier composition and an aqueous protective coating composition containing the rheology modifier composition. More particularly, the presently disclosed and/or claimed inventive concept(s) relates to a rheology modifier composition comprising (a) about 50 to about 99% by weight of a water soluble polymer and about 1 to about 50% by weight of a cationic polymer, wherein the cationic polymer is produced by polymerizing a quaternized monomer or by polymerizing a quaternized monomer and a non-quaternized monomer. Additionally, the presently disclosed and/or claimed inventive concept(s) relates generally to the methods of making the rheology modifier composition and the aqueous protective coating composition.

The invention provides a method of preparing an electrically conductive polymeric material. The method comprises providing a polymeric network having a short chain conductive polymer dispersed in the polymeric network and electropolymerising a conductive polymer within the polymeric network. Also described is a free standing flexible electrically conductive polymeric material comprising a conductive polymer within a polymeric network.

The invention provides a method of preparing an electrically conductive polymeric material. The method comprises providing a polymeric network having a short chain conductive polymer dispersed in the polymeric network and electropolymerising a conductive polymer within the polymeric network. Also described is a free standing flexible electrically conductive polymeric material comprising a conductive polymer within a polymeric network.