Silica particles bonded to polymer chains consisting of at least one polymer comprising at least one fluorinated styrene repeating unit comprising at least one proton-conducting group, optionally in the form of a salt, the bonding between the particles and each of the chains being carried out by an organic spacer group.

Nanostructures and associated compositions, systems, and methods are provided. In some embodiments, a nanostructure may comprise polymers, intermolecular bonding groups, and a particle. The polymers may be associated with the particle and the intermolecular bonding groups may be associated with at least some of the polymers. In some embodiments, at least some of the intermolecular bonding groups may have a different chemical composition and/or chemical property than the polymers. In some embodiments, nanostructures may reversibly associate with each other via the intermolecular bonding groups to form a material. In some such cases, the intermolecular bonding groups on different nanostructures may reversibly associate with each other. In some embodiments, the nanostructures may be designed, such that the energy required to disassociate at least a portion of the nanostructures in the material is greater than the energy required to dissociate a single association between intermolecular bonding groups.

Nanostructures and associated compositions, systems, and methods are provided. In some embodiments, a nanostructure may comprise polymers, intermolecular bonding groups, and a particle. The polymers may be associated with the particle and the intermolecular bonding groups may be associated with at least some of the polymers. In some embodiments, at least some of the intermolecular bonding groups may have a different chemical composition and/or chemical property than the polymers. In some embodiments, nanostructures may reversibly associate with each other via the intermolecular bonding groups to form a material. In some such cases, the intermolecular bonding groups on different nanostructures may reversibly associate with each other. In some embodiments, the nanostructures may be designed, such that the energy required to disassociate at least a portion of the nanostructures in the material is greater than the energy required to dissociate a single association between intermolecular bonding groups.

A composition having excellent scorch resistance and storage stability, the composition containing composite particles and a fluoropolymer, and the composite particles including a polymer and inorganic particles dispersed in the polymer.

A composition having excellent scorch resistance and storage stability, the composition containing composite particles and a fluoropolymer, and the composite particles including a polymer and inorganic particles dispersed in the polymer.

A battery material is a core-shell structure, and the core-shell structure includes a core and a shell. The shell surrounds the core. A composition of the core is a silicon material. The shell includes a polymer, the polymer is linear, the polymer includes a first structure and a second structure, the first structure includes a siloxane group, and the second structure includes a carboxyl group or an ester group. The first structure is more adjacent to the core than the second structure.

A battery material is a core-shell structure, and the core-shell structure includes a core and a shell. The shell surrounds the core. A composition of the core is a silicon material. The shell includes a polymer, the polymer is linear, the polymer includes a first structure and a second structure, the first structure includes a siloxane group, and the second structure includes a carboxyl group or an ester group. The first structure is more adjacent to the core than the second structure.

Electro-responsive hydrogel particles are flowed into a first wellbore formed in a subterranean formation. An electric circuit is established between the first wellbore and a second wellbore formed in the subterranean formation. An electric current is applied through the electric circuit, thereby exposing the electro-responsive hydrogel particles to an electric field and causing at least one of swelling or aggregation of the electro-responsive hydrogel particles to form a flow-diverting plug within the subterranean formation. Water is flowed into the first wellbore to increase hydrocarbon production from the second wellbore.

The present invention relates to a precipitation polymerization method for obtaining spherical polymer particles of a copolymer with statistical topology and chemical structure (acid monomer selected from acrylic or methacrylic)-co-(cross-linker selected from acrylic or methacrylic)-co-(hydroxylated monomer selected from acrylic or methacrylic) and which are functionalised with a divalent cation selected from Zn.sup.+2, Ca.sup.+2, Mg.sup.+2 and Sr.sup.+2 and/or an antibacterial agent. The invention also relates to said polymeric particles. The invention further relates to a composition comprising the polymeric particles and to the use of the particles to produce a drug.

Metal oxide having a surface onto which a multitude of individual polymers are grafted, each polymer comprising an addition polymer having a first and a second end, and a first moiety comprising a terminal phosphonate group, which first moiety is bonded to the first end, which phosphonate group attaches to the metal oxide surface in such a way that the multitude of the grafted polymers comprises at least one group of adjacent polymers that have a stretched chain conformation wherein the adjacent stretched chains have a substantially parallel orientation, such that the polymers within said group together form a brush structure. Method of grafting a multitude of individual polymers onto a surface of a metal oxide.