The vehicle panel includes: a panel main body comprising a three-dimensional pattern part including a three-dimensional pattern engraved on a back surface of the three-dimensional pattern part, and a coating part coated on an upper surface of the three-dimensional pattern part; and a lighting part provided such that the light is emitted from an inner surface of the panel main body, wherein the lighting part comprises: a diffusion plate provided to be spaced at a location corresponding to the panel main body, and a light source located inside the diffusion plate and provided to be spaced apart from the diffusion plate.

The invention provides an optical lens that can provide small-sized imaging modules. The optical lens of the invention comprises a thermoplastic resin having a refractive index (nD) and Abbe number (ν) satisfying the following mathematical formula (A):

nD≤−0.02×ν+2.040  (A)

(where 1.660<nD).

The invention provides an optical lens that can provide small-sized imaging modules. The optical lens of the invention comprises a thermoplastic resin having a refractive index (nD) and Abbe number (ν) satisfying the following mathematical formula (A):

nD≤−0.02×ν+2.040  (A)

(where 1.660<nD).

Provided is a thermoplastic resin including constituent units represented by general formula (1). (In formula (1), R1 and R2 each independently represent: a hydrogen atom; a fluorine atom; a chlorine atom; a bromine atom; an iodine atom; a C1-6 alkyl group; a monocyclic or polycyclic C6-36 aryl group; a monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group having 5-36 ring atoms, 1, 2, 3, or 4 of the ring atoms being selected from nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen, and the other ring atoms being carbon in the heteroaryl group; a C2-6 alkenyl group; a C1-6 alkoxy group; or a C7-17 aralkyl group. In formula (1), X, a, and bare each as described in the present specification.)

##STR00001##

Provided is a thermoplastic resin including constituent units represented by general formula (1). (In formula (1), R1 and R2 each independently represent: a hydrogen atom; a fluorine atom; a chlorine atom; a bromine atom; an iodine atom; a C1-6 alkyl group; a monocyclic or polycyclic C6-36 aryl group; a monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group having 5-36 ring atoms, 1, 2, 3, or 4 of the ring atoms being selected from nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen, and the other ring atoms being carbon in the heteroaryl group; a C2-6 alkenyl group; a C1-6 alkoxy group; or a C7-17 aralkyl group. In formula (1), X, a, and bare each as described in the present specification.)

##STR00001##

A fiber reinforced polyester polymer composition is disclosed that contains at least one tribological modifier. The tribological modifier may comprise an ultra-high molecular weight silicone alone or in combination with polyytetrafluoroethylene particles. The composition not only has excellent tensile properties but also can produce a low friction surface.

A polycarbonate resin composition or a copolymer, comprising, as main repeating units, a carbonate unit (a-1) having a fluorene ring in a side chain, a carbonate unit (a-2) represented by the following formula (a-2):

##STR00001##

(wherein W represents an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, R represents a branched or linear-chain alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms optionally having a substituent, and u represents an integer of 0 to 3), and a carbonate unit (a-3) derived from 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, wherein 1) a molar ratio of the carbonate unit (a-1) to the carbonate unit (a-2) is from 50/50 to 80/20, and 2) a molar ratio of the total of the carbonate unit (a-1) and the carbonate unit (a-2) to the carbonate unit (a-3) is from 1:99 to 70:30. This polycarbonate resin composition or copolymer has excellent heat resistance, transparency, and bending resistance and has low retardation.

Provided is a polyester carbonate resin having a constituent unit (I) represented by the following general formula (1), a constituent unit (II) represented by the following general formula (2), and a constituent unit (III) represented by the following general formula (3):

##STR00001## wherein, in the above formula (1), R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and in the above formula (2), Q represents a divalent linking group.

Provided is a polyester carbonate resin having a constituent unit (I) represented by the following general formula (1), a constituent unit (II) represented by the following general formula (2), and a constituent unit (III) represented by the following general formula (3):

##STR00001## wherein, in the above formula (1), R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and in the above formula (2), Q represents a divalent linking group.

Thermoplastic compositions, methods of making the compositions, and composites containing the compositions are described. The thermoplastic composition can contain a polycarbonate, a polyphthalyl carbonate (PPC) copolymer, a poly (carbonate-siloxane) copolymer and an epoxy hydrostabilizer.