A process for manufacturing a display device, an optical device or an illuminating device includes casting a polyamide solution onto a base at temperature below 200° C. to obtain a film, heating the film on the base at temperature sufficient to make the film solvent resistant and obtain a polyamide film, forming on a surface of the polyamide film one of a display element, an optical element and an illumination element to form a display device, an optical device or an illumination device, and de-bonding the base from the display device, the optical device or the illuminating device. The polyamide solution comprises a solvent, an aromatic polyamide dissolved in the solvent, and a multifunctional epoxyde, where the aromatic polyamide comprises at least one functional group that reacts with an epoxy group, the aromatic polyamide comprises a first repeat unit of formula (I) and a second repeat unit of formula (II)

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A resin composition which has oxygen-barrier properties less apt to depend on humidity and has high transparency; and a formed article and a film which include the resin composition are provided. The resin composition includes from 10 to 90 parts by mass of a polyamide resin (A) and from 90 to 10 parts by mass of a polyamide resin (B), wherein the polyamide resin (A) includes constituent units derived from a diamine and constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid, with 70 mol % or more of the constituent units derived from a diamine being derived from xylylenediamine and 90 mol % or more of the constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid being derived from adipic acid; the polyamide resin (B) includes constituent units derived from a diamine and constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid, 70 mol % or more of the constituent units derived from a diamine being derived from xylylenediamine, from 30 to 65 mol % of the constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid being derived from an α,ω-linear chain aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 4 to 20 carbons, and from 70 to 35 mol % of the constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid being derived from isophthalic acid.

A resin composition which has oxygen-barrier properties less apt to depend on humidity and has high transparency; and a formed article and a film which include the resin composition are provided. The resin composition includes from 10 to 90 parts by mass of a polyamide resin (A) and from 90 to 10 parts by mass of a polyamide resin (B), wherein the polyamide resin (A) includes constituent units derived from a diamine and constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid, with 70 mol % or more of the constituent units derived from a diamine being derived from xylylenediamine and 90 mol % or more of the constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid being derived from adipic acid; the polyamide resin (B) includes constituent units derived from a diamine and constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid, 70 mol % or more of the constituent units derived from a diamine being derived from xylylenediamine, from 30 to 65 mol % of the constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid being derived from an α,ω-linear chain aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 4 to 20 carbons, and from 70 to 35 mol % of the constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid being derived from isophthalic acid.

A composite polymer solution comprising a homogeneous mixture of a first polymer solution comprising a first polymer having a structure derived from the reaction of one or more amine monomers and a plurality of acid monomers, wherein i) the one or more amine monomers includes at least 60 mole percent 5(6)-amino-2-(p-aminophenyl)benzimidazole; and ii) the plurality of acid monomers include those having a structure of
Cl—CO—Ar.sub.1—CO—Cl and Cl—CO—Ar.sub.2—CO—Cl wherein Ar.sub.1 is a para-oriented aromatic group and Ar.sub.2 is a meta-oriented aromatic group, and wherein the plurality of acid monomers has at least 50 mole percent of the monomer containing Ar.sub.2; and a second polymer solution comprising a second polymer having a structure derived from the reaction of metaphenylene diamine and isophthaloyl chloride.

A composite polymer solution comprising a homogeneous mixture of a first polymer solution comprising a first polymer having a structure derived from the reaction of one or more amine monomers and a plurality of acid monomers, wherein i) the one or more amine monomers includes at least 60 mole percent 5(6)-amino-2-(p-aminophenyl)benzimidazole; and ii) the plurality of acid monomers include those having a structure of
Cl—CO—Ar.sub.1—CO—Cl and Cl—CO—Ar.sub.2—CO—Cl wherein Ar.sub.1 is a para-oriented aromatic group and Ar.sub.2 is a meta-oriented aromatic group, and wherein the plurality of acid monomers has at least 50 mole percent of the monomer containing Ar.sub.2; and a second polymer solution comprising a second polymer having a structure derived from the reaction of metaphenylene diamine and isophthaloyl chloride.

A composite polymer solution comprising a homogeneous mixture of a first polymer solution comprising a first polymer having a structure derived from the reaction of one or more amine monomers and a plurality of acid monomers, wherein i) the one or more amine monomers includes at least 60 mole percent 5(6)-amino-2-(p-aminophenyl)benzimidazole; and ii) the plurality of acid monomers include those having a structure of
Cl—CO—Ar.sub.1—CO—Cl and Cl—CO—Ar.sub.2—CO—Cl wherein Ar.sub.1 is a para-oriented aromatic group and Ar.sub.2 is a meta-oriented aromatic group, and wherein the plurality of acid monomers has at least 50 mole percent of the monomer containing Ar.sub.2; and a second polymer solution comprising a second polymer having a structure derived from the reaction of metaphenylene diamine and isophthaloyl chloride.

This invention relates to a rubber composition comprised of at least one diene-based elastomer and rubber reinforcement comprised of fibrillated aramid fiber micropulp and reinforcing filler comprised of pre-hydrophobated precipitated silica. Such fibrillated aramid micropulp is comprised of micronized fibrillated aramid fiber pulp. Such pre-hydrophobated precipitated silica is comprised of precipitated silica pre-treated with at least one of bis(3-trialkylsilylalkyl) polysulfide, alkoxyorganomercaptosilane, optionally together with an alkylsilane. The invention further relates to such rubber composition wherein said reinforcing filler is comprised of a combination of said pre-hydrophobated precipitated silica as a precipitated silica pre-treated with an alkoxyorganomercaptosilane and a precipitated silica wherein said pre-hydrophobated precipitated silica and said precipitated silica are both hydrophobated in situ within the rubber composition with a bis(3-trialkoxysilylalkyl) polysulfide. The invention further relates to tires containing at least one component comprised of such rubber composition such as for example a tire tread.

This invention relates to a rubber composition comprised of at least one diene-based elastomer and rubber reinforcement comprised of fibrillated aramid fiber micropulp and reinforcing filler comprised of pre-hydrophobated precipitated silica. Such fibrillated aramid micropulp is comprised of micronized fibrillated aramid fiber pulp. Such pre-hydrophobated precipitated silica is comprised of precipitated silica pre-treated with at least one of bis(3-trialkylsilylalkyl) polysulfide, alkoxyorganomercaptosilane, optionally together with an alkylsilane. The invention further relates to such rubber composition wherein said reinforcing filler is comprised of a combination of said pre-hydrophobated precipitated silica as a precipitated silica pre-treated with an alkoxyorganomercaptosilane and a precipitated silica wherein said pre-hydrophobated precipitated silica and said precipitated silica are both hydrophobated in situ within the rubber composition with a bis(3-trialkoxysilylalkyl) polysulfide. The invention further relates to tires containing at least one component comprised of such rubber composition such as for example a tire tread.

A film-forming composition that contains a tricarbonyl-benzene hyperbranched-polymer cross-linker and a triazine-containing hyperbranch, as shown for example in the formula, can form a thin film that excels in terms of hardness and heat tolerance and exhibits a reduced decrease in index of refraction despite the addition of the cross-linker. ##STR00001##

A film-forming composition that contains a tricarbonyl-benzene hyperbranched-polymer cross-linker and a triazine-containing hyperbranch, as shown for example in the formula, can form a thin film that excels in terms of hardness and heat tolerance and exhibits a reduced decrease in index of refraction despite the addition of the cross-linker. ##STR00001##