A method of removing metal ions is provided, which includes contacting a metal removal composition with a solution containing metal ions for removing the metal ions from the solution, wherein the metal removal composition includes a polymer with a chemical structure of: ##STR00001##
wherein Q is a quinoline-based group, n=90˜450, o=10˜50, and p=0˜20. The metal removal composition has a type of fiber or film. In addition, the metal removal composition has a porosity of 60% to 90%.

An object of the present invention is to provide a composition capable of forming a thermally conductive sheet having excellent peel strength. In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a thermally conductive sheet formed of the composition and a device with a thermally conductive sheet.

The composition of the present invention contains a disk-like compound, a high-molecular-weight compound which is at least one selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic resin and rubber, and inorganic particles.

An object of the present invention is to provide a composition capable of forming a thermally conductive sheet having excellent peel strength. In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a thermally conductive sheet formed of the composition and a device with a thermally conductive sheet.

The composition of the present invention contains a disk-like compound, a high-molecular-weight compound which is at least one selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic resin and rubber, and inorganic particles.

An object of the present invention is to provide a composition capable of forming a thermally conductive sheet having excellent peel strength. In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a thermally conductive sheet formed of the composition and a device with a thermally conductive sheet.

The composition of the present invention contains a disk-like compound, a high-molecular-weight compound which is at least one selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic resin and rubber, and inorganic particles.

Provided herein according to some embodiments is a dual cure stereolithography resin that includes thermoplastic particles, which thermoplastic particles are insoluble in the resin and insoluble during a first, light, cure in which an intermediate object is produced, but then dissolve or swell in the intermediate object during the second, heat, cure.

Provided herein according to some embodiments is a dual cure stereolithography resin that includes thermoplastic particles, which thermoplastic particles are insoluble in the resin and insoluble during a first, light, cure in which an intermediate object is produced, but then dissolve or swell in the intermediate object during the second, heat, cure.

Provided herein according to some embodiments is a dual cure stereolithography resin that includes thermoplastic particles, which thermoplastic particles are insoluble in the resin and insoluble during a first, light, cure in which an intermediate object is produced, but then dissolve or swell in the intermediate object during the second, heat, cure.

To provide a proton conductive material which has high proton conductivity even under no humidification and does not elute into water. A proton conductive material comprising a proton-source-polymer and a proton-channel-polymer, wherein at least one selected from the group consisting of the proton-source-polymer and the proton-channel-polymer is a polymer containing an aromatic ring, and wherein at least a part of the polymer containing the aromatic ring has a stacked structure formed by n-n interactions, and a proton conductive material comprising a proton-source-crosslinked-polymer, wherein the proton-source-crosslinked-polymer is a polymer having a main skeleton which contains a proton source group and an aromatic ring, and a crosslinked structure which contains a proton channel, and wherein at least a part of the proton-source-crosslinked-polymer has a stacked structure formed by n-n interactions.

To provide a proton conductive material which has high proton conductivity even under no humidification and does not elute into water. A proton conductive material comprising a proton-source-polymer and a proton-channel-polymer, wherein at least one selected from the group consisting of the proton-source-polymer and the proton-channel-polymer is a polymer containing an aromatic ring, and wherein at least a part of the polymer containing the aromatic ring has a stacked structure formed by n-n interactions, and a proton conductive material comprising a proton-source-crosslinked-polymer, wherein the proton-source-crosslinked-polymer is a polymer having a main skeleton which contains a proton source group and an aromatic ring, and a crosslinked structure which contains a proton channel, and wherein at least a part of the proton-source-crosslinked-polymer has a stacked structure formed by n-n interactions.

A lens including a flexible refractive optic having a fixed refractive index, an electro-active element embedded within the flexible refractive optic, wherein the electro-active element has an alterable refractive index, and a controller electrically connected to the electro-active element wherein when power is applied thereto the refractive index of the electro-active element is altered.