Provided is a biodegradable resin composition that exhibits excellent biodegradability even in a molded product having a large thickness, has excellent mechanical properties, and is economically advantageous, and a molded product using the same. The molded product is provided using an inorganic substance powder-containing biodegradable resin composition including: a biodegradable resin and an inorganic substance powder in a mass ratio of 10:90 to 70:30, in which the biodegradable resin is a cellulose acetate-based resin and the inorganic substance powder is heavy calcium carbonate.

Provided is a biodegradable resin composition that exhibits excellent biodegradability even in a molded product having a large thickness, has excellent mechanical properties, and is economically advantageous, and a molded product using the same. The molded product is provided using an inorganic substance powder-containing biodegradable resin composition including: a biodegradable resin and an inorganic substance powder in a mass ratio of 10:90 to 70:30, in which the biodegradable resin is a cellulose acetate-based resin and the inorganic substance powder is heavy calcium carbonate.

[Problem to be Solved] Provided is a nursery pot body having stability over time, exhibiting suppressed decomposition during seedling raising, maintaining sufficient strength at the time of planting, and being rapidly degraded after planting in a field through enzyme treatment immediately before and/or immediately after planting.

[Solution] Base paper for a nursery pot body is characterized in that a biodegradable resin layer is provided on at least one surface of a paper substrate, wherein the biodegradable resin layer contains at least 15 mass % of a polylactic acid relative to 100 mass % of a biodegradable resin composition, and a nursery pot body is produced by molding the base paper.

A biodegradable resin composition containing a resin and a protein, the resin being contained in an amount of 40 to 99.9% by mass in the resin composition, the resin containing a polyester-based resin, the polyester-based resin having three or more structural units, at least one of the structural units being a succinic acid unit, an azelaic acid unit, a sebacic acid unit, or a brassylic acid unit. The biodegradable resin composition can increase the speed of biodegradation and the percentage of degradation of a polyester-based resin in the sea and has good moldability. A molded article of the biodegradable resin composition. A method of biodegrading a polyester-based resin, by biodegrading the polyester-based resin in sea water in the presence of a protein.

In various embodiments, the present invention is directed to ABA triblock copolymers having crosslinkable poly(propylene fumarate A blocks and a more flexible poly(lactone) B block formed by sequential ring-opening polymerization and ring-opening copolymerization. These ABA triblock polymers made using ring-opening polymerization of one or more lactone monomers using a bifunctional initiator to form a poly(lactone) B block having terminal hydroxyl groups and the ring-opening copolymerization of maleic anhydride and propylene oxide followed by isomerization of the maleate double bond using an organic base to form the poly(propylene fumarate)(PPF) A blocks. When crosslinked photochemically using, for example, a continuous liquid interface production digital light processing (DLP) Carbon M2 printer, these ABA type triblock copolymers form durable elastomers with tunable degradation and elastic properties. In various embodiments, these polymers are shown to undergo slow, hydrolytic degradation in vitro with minimal loss of mechanical performance during degradation.

A bioplastic and method of forming the same are provided. The bioplastic generally includes a Rhodophyta material, agar, and a weak acid. The agar may be combined with water to form a mixture. The agar and water mixture may be combined with the Rhodophyta material and the weak acid to form the bioplastic.

A bioplastic and method of forming the same are provided. The bioplastic generally includes a Rhodophyta material, agar, and a weak acid. The agar may be combined with water to form a mixture. The agar and water mixture may be combined with the Rhodophyta material and the weak acid to form the bioplastic.

Embodiments may generally take the form of a degradable composite structure and a method for controlling the rate of degradation of a degradable composite structure. An example embodiment may take the form of a degradable polymer matrix composite (PMC) including a matrix having: a degradable polymer, a fiber reinforcement, and particulate fillers. The fiber loading is between approximately 10% to 70% by weight and the particulate loading is between approximately 5% to 60%.

Embodiments may generally take the form of a degradable composite structure and a method for controlling the rate of degradation of a degradable composite structure. An example embodiment may take the form of a degradable polymer matrix composite (PMC) including a matrix having: a degradable polymer, a fiber reinforcement, and particulate fillers. The fiber loading is between approximately 10% to 70% by weight and the particulate loading is between approximately 5% to 60%.

Embodiments may generally take the form of a degradable composite structure and a method for controlling the rate of degradation of a degradable composite structure. An example embodiment may take the form of a degradable polymer matrix composite (PMC) including a matrix having: a degradable polymer, a fiber reinforcement, and particulate fillers. The fiber loading is between approximately 10% to 70% by weight and the particulate loading is between approximately 5% to 60%.