The present invention provides a manufacture method of a polarization and color filter function integration film and a liquid crystal display panel. The polarization and color filter function integration film obtained by the manufacture method possesses polarization property and color filter function. When the polarization and color filter function integration film is applied in the liquid crystal display panel, it can replace the lower substrate and the RGB color resist layer in the liquid crystal display panel according to prior art, which largely simplifies the production process, and saves the production cost to build the merits of cost reduction. The liquid crystal display panel of the present invention replaces the lower substrate and the RGB color resist layer in the liquid crystal display panel according to prior art with the polarization and color filter function integration film possessing polarization property and color filter function, which largely simplifies the production process, and saves the production cost.

A photoelectric conversion element including a photoconductor layer, wherein the photoconductor layer contains semiconductor fine particles carrying a metal complex dye of Formula (I); a metal complex dye, a dye solution, a dye-adsorbed electrode, a dye-sensitized solar cell, and a method for producing the solar cell:
M(LD)(LA).Math.(CI) Formula (I) wherein M represents a metal ion; LD represents a tridentate ligand of formulas (DL-1) to (DL-4); LA represents a specific tridentate ligand; and CI represents a counter ion: ##STR00001## Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 represent an oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, or phosphorus atom; AD and BD represent a hydrocarbon or hetero ring; L represents a linking group of formulas (L-1) to (L-4); and Ra and Rb represent a substituent, ##STR00002## X represents a nitrogen or carbon atom; CD represents hetero ring; T represents O, S, NR.sup.L2 or PR.sup.L3; R.sup.L1 to R.sup.L3 represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; and Alk represents an alkylene group.

An object of the present invention is to provide a thermal transfer recording sheet that enables images having a wide color gamut, a high chroma, and good lightfastness, in which the degree of catalytic fading is reduced, to be formed. The thermal transfer recording sheet includes a base material and a colorant layer on the base material. The colorant layer includes a yellow dye layer, a magenta dye layer, and a cyan dye layer. The dye layers each include, as a dye, a compound having a specific structure.

A compound of formula (I) or (II) or (III): ##STR00001##
wherein R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.8 and R.sub.8 are as defined herein. This compound can be used in a composition for the dyeing of fibers.

The invention concerns a new class of tubulin polymerisation inhibitors and their applications in research and medicine, notably in chemotherapy. The invention proposes new azoaryl derivatives of formula (I):

##STR00001##

as defined in Claim 1, which may be fully reversibly interconverted between non-tubulin-binding trans and tubulin-binding as isomeric forms, either by irradiation or spontaneously. The invention also concerns compounds with a azoaryl structure for use in studying the cytoskeleton and/or its associated processes, or in the treatment of a disease for which a tubulin polymerisation inhibition activity has a beneficial effect, wherein the compound is administered to the cell, organism or patient in need of such treatment in the trans form of the diazenyl bond, and where this trans form is inactive as regards a tubulin polymerisation inhibition effect, and where after photoisomerisation in vitro, in cellulo or in vivo to an azoaryl compound in its cis isomeric form of the diazenyl bond by the application of light, optionally with modification in vitro, in cellulo or in vivo of one or more substituents, the resultant cis form is active as regards a tubulin polymerisation inhibition effect.

Described herein are novel azo-benzene type chromophores. The chromophores are useful in photochromic compositions comprising a polymer matrix and a chromophore, wherein the chromophore is a novel azo-benzene type structure. The photochromic composition is photoresponsive upon irradiation by at least one wavelength of laser light across the visible light spectrum. Photochromic devices which comprise the novel azo-benzene type chromophore compound show significantly higher photoinduced birefringence, higher diffraction efficiency, and brighter images than devices that comprise well known azo-benzene chromophores. The photochromic composition may include a liquid crystal.

An organic material consisting of a -conjugated molecule which is in a liquid form at ambient temperature and use thereof are provided. The ambient temperature liquid-form organic material according to the present invention consists of a -conjugated molecule having 2 or more side chains, the 2 or more side chains are same or different side chains selected from the group consisting of a branched alkyl chain, an alkyl chain having a polymerization site at a terminal, an oligosiloxane chain, a fluorocarbon chain, an oligoethylene glycol chain and derivatives thereof, and each of the 2 or more side chains is bound directly or via a substituent to the -conjugated molecule.

The present invention refers to dyes of the formula (I) and mixtures thereof ##STR00001##
a process for their production and to their use.

Electrowetting element including a compound comprising a plurality of colorant moieties and a linker. The plurality of colorant moieties includes a first colorant moiety having a first net dipole and a second colorant moiety having a second net dipole. The plurality of colorant moieties are linked by and disposed around the linker so that the first net dipole and the second net dipole at least partially cancel each other.

A mono-azo dichroic dye compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, a composition for polarizing plate, a polarizing plate, and an optical device. ##STR00001## In Chemical Formula 1, Z represents any one selected from the group consisting of CN, COOR.sub.11, indanone and 1,3-dioxoindane, wherein R.sub.11 is any one selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, aryl groups, and substituted or non-substituted heteroaryl groups. The mono-azo dichroic dye compound shows excellent dichroic properties, and has excellent heat resistance and photo-resistance, and thus may be used advantageously for a dye-based polarizing plate.