Provided are an irreversibly discoloring pigment for preventing overheating, a thermochromic molded article including the same, and a method of preparing the same, and more particularly, a discoloring pigment which becomes discolored when overheated, and then maintains the discoloration even after being cooled to room temperature, a thermochromic molded article including the discoloring pigment, and methods of preparing the discoloring pigment and the thermochromic molded article.

A pigment composition including at least one pigment selected from the group consisting of a perinone-based pigment and a perylene-based pigment, water, a resin having a constitutional unit represented by Formula 1, and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a phthalimide compound having a carboxyalkyl group and a naphthalimide compound having a carboxyalkyl group; a method for producing thereof; and an aqueous ink composition using the pigment composition. In Formula 1, R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, L.sup.2 represents C(O)O, OC(O), or C(O)NR.sup.2 and R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R.sup.3 represents an alkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms.

##STR00001##

A composition includes: an infrared absorbing pigment; an acid or a base that undergoes neutralization or a salt interchange reaction with the infrared absorbing pigment; an acidic or basic resin; and a solvent, in which in a case where the acid is included, the acidic resin is included, in a case where the base is included, the basic resin is included, and in a case where a pKa of the acid is represented by pKa.sup.1A, a conjugate acid pKa of the base is represented by pKa.sup.1B, a pKa of the acidic resin is represented by pKa.sup.2A, and a conjugate acid pKa of the basic resin is represented by pKa.sup.2B, any one of the following Expression A or Expression B is satisfied.

pKa.sup.1A>pKa.sup.2AExpression A

pKa.sup.1B<pKa.sup.2BExpression B

A composition including a first color shifting pigment having a first color shift that extends from a starting color at normal through a plurality of colors as a viewing angle is increased to a final color, wherein the first color shift rotates counterclockwise relative to, and about, an origin of the L*a*b* color space; and a color filter that transmits a portion of the first color shift of the first color shifting pigment and absorbs a remainder of the first color shift of the first color shifting pigment; wherein the composition has a second color shift different from the first color shift; and wherein the second color shift has a first portion that rotates counterclockwise relative to the origin and a second portion that rotates clockwise relative to the origin is disclosed. A security device including the composition is included. A method of making the composition and a method of authenticating the security device are also disclosed.

There is provided a photoelectric conversion film including a quinacridone derivative represented by the following General formula (1) and a subphthalocyanine derivative represented by the following General formula (2). ##STR00001##

There is provided a photoelectric conversion film including a quinacridone derivative represented by the following General formula and a subphthalocyanine derivative represented by the following General formula.

The present application relates to novel whitening agents for cellulosic substrates. The whitening agents are comprised of at least two constituents: at least one chromophore constituent and at least one polymeric constituent. Suitable chromophore components generally fluoresce blue, red, violet, or purple color when exposed to light, or they may absorb light to reflect these same shades. The whitening agents are further characterized by the polymeric component comprising at least two repeating glycerol units. This disclosure also relates to laundry care compositions including but not limited to liquid and/or powder laundry detergent formulations and rinse added fabric softening (RAFS) compositions that comprise such whitening agents.

Provided are a coloring composition capable of producing a film having fewer defects generated, and the like even in a case where the coloring composition is stored for a long period of time in an environment with variations in temperature, a color filter, a pattern forming method, a solid-state imaging device, and an image display device. The coloring composition includes a heterocycle-containing coloring agent such as a compound represented by Formula (1), a phthalimide compound, a solvent, and a resin. In Formula (1), R.sup.1 to R.sup.13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and adjacent groups of R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, provided that at least one of the pairs of adjacent two groups of R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 is bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a color converter comprising a polymeric matrix material comprising at least one 2,5-furandicarboxylate polyester and at least one luminescent material and to the use of said color converter. The present invention also relates to a polymer mixture comprising at least one 2,5-furandicarboxylate polyester and at least one luminescent material, to a lighting device comprising at least one LED and said color converter and to a device producing electric power upon illumination comprising photovoltaic cell and said color converter.

Provided are a curable composition, a cured film, an optical filter, a solid image pickup element, an image display device, an infrared sensor, a dispersing auxiliary agent, a dispersion, and a method of manufacturing a dispersion. With the curable composition, a cured film having excellent moisture resistance in which the formation of an aggregate derived from a compound having a colorant skeleton is suppressed can be formed. This curable composition includes: a compound A having a structure in which at least one functional group selected from an acid group having a pKa of 3 or lower and a Clog P value of 1.1 or higher, an anionic group obtained by dissociating one or more hydrogen atoms from the acid group, or a salt of the acid group is bonded to a -conjugated structure of a colorant skeleton and having a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 650 to 1200 nm; a curable compound; and a solvent.