An epoxy resin, which is obtained by reacting at least a compound having one or more epoxy groups and a compound having a functional group that reacts with the epoxy groups, satisfies conditions (I) and/or (II): (I) the compound having a functional group that reacts with the epoxy groups includes a trihydric or higher phenol compound and/or a compound including a trifunctional or higher polyisocyanate; (II) the epoxy resin has an average degree of polyfunctionalization (X1) per molecule, as expressed by Formula (1), of 0.30 or more:

Average degree of polyfunctionalization (X1)=number of ends per molecule of epoxy resin−2.  Formula (1):

The invention relates to a process for cationic electrodeposition coating using cationic water-dilutable binders comprising a water-soluble bismuth salt or chelate complex B, and a chain-extended epoxy-amine adduct EA which comprises moieties derived from epoxide compounds E2 having at least two epoxide groups per molecule, low molar mass epoxide compounds E3 having two epoxide groups per molecule, one or more of amidoamines A41 having at least one amide group and at least one amino group, made from amines A1 having at least two amino groups per molecule and a fatty acid A4, further amines A1, an amine A2 which has at least one secondary amino group per molecule, an amine A3 having at least one tertiary, and at least one primary amino group per molecule, fatty acids A4, and phenolic compounds A5 having at least two phenolic hydroxyl groups.

Disclosed herein is an aqueous electrocoating material including at least one specific binder and at least one bismuth compound, a method of using the aqueous electrocoating material for at least partially electrocoating a substrate, a coated substrate obtained from said method and an article or component including said substrate.

Disclosed herein is an aqueous electrocoating material including at least one specific binder and at least one bismuth compound, a method of using the aqueous electrocoating material for at least partially electrocoating a substrate, a coated substrate obtained from said method and an article or component including said substrate.

The invention relates to a method for coating an organic or metallic material by covalent grafting of at least one organic compound A having at least one aromatic group substituted with a diazonium function, on a surface of said material, characterized in that the material is porous or fibrillar having a geometric surface area of at least 10 cm.sup.2 of material, and in that said method includes a step of continuous imposition of a non-zero pulsed current in an intensiostatic mode on the surface of the material in order to electrochemically reduce the diazonium ion or ions. The invention further relates to the resulting composite materials and to the use of such materials for manufacturing electrodes.

The invention pertains to a method for protecting wood comprising coating wood with a coating composition, wherein the coating composition is an aqueous coating composition comprising at least one anionically stabilized latex polymer, at least one polyfunctional amine, and at least one volatile base, and having a pH in the range of from 9.5 to 11, wherein the wood has a moisture content of at least 15 wt. %.The invention further pertains to the use of such coating composition in the protection of wood with a moisture content of at least 15 wt. %.

An electrocoat system for electrodeposition is described. The system includes an inorganic bismuth-containing compound or a mixture of inorganic and organic bismuth-containing compounds. The system demonstrates a high degree of crosslinking and produces a cured coating with optimal crosslinking and corrosion resistance.

An object of the present invention is to find a cationic electrodeposition coating composition excellent in coating composition stability, finished appearance, and corrosion resistance, and to provide a coated article excellent in these coating film properties. The present invention provides a cationic electrodeposition coating composition containing a polyester resin (A), an amino group-containing epoxy resin (B), and a blocked polyisocyanate curing agent (C), the polyester resin (A) being present in an amount of 3 to 40 mass %, the amino group-containing epoxy resin (B) being present in an amount of 20 to 60 mass %, and the blocked polyisocyanate curing agent (C) being present in an amount of 10 to 40 mass %, based on the total mass of the components (A), (B), and (C) on a solids basis, wherein the solubility parameter δA of the component (A) and the solubility parameter δB of the component (B) satisfy the relationship |δA−δB|<1.0.

An object of the present invention is to find a cationic electrodeposition coating composition excellent in coating composition stability, finished appearance, and corrosion resistance, and to provide a coated article excellent in these coating film properties. The present invention provides a cationic electrodeposition coating composition containing a polyester resin (A), an amino group-containing epoxy resin (B), and a blocked polyisocyanate curing agent (C), the polyester resin (A) being present in an amount of 3 to 40 mass %, the amino group-containing epoxy resin (B) being present in an amount of 20 to 60 mass %, and the blocked polyisocyanate curing agent (C) being present in an amount of 10 to 40 mass %, based on the total mass of the components (A), (B), and (C) on a solids basis, wherein the solubility parameter δA of the component (A) and the solubility parameter δB of the component (B) satisfy the relationship |δA−δB|<1.0.

The present invention relates to aqueous binder dispersions for cationic electrocoat materials, comprising as binders amine-modified, hydroxy-functional epoxy resins and comprising as crosslinker at least one fully blocked polyisocyanate blocked at least partly with 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol, and also to the use of such cationic electrocoat materials for producing coating systems and to the use of crosslinkers based on polyisocyanates blocked with 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol in aqueous binder dispersions.