Photocurable adhesion-promoting compositions containing organic titanates and/or organic zirconates and partially reacted alkoxysilanes and the use of the photocurable adhesion-promoting compositions to provide adhesion between metal substrates and an overlying radiation-cured sealant are disclosed.

A coating that is able to shed accumulated material (such as ice) that includes a crosslinkable copolymer with hydrogen bonding moieties and liquid-like side chains, and an oil (or other non-aqueous liquid) that is compatible with the side-chains and that resides in the crosslinked coating and on the surface of the coating together with the side-chains that are on the external surface. Methods may use the coating for de-icing, shedding of marine organisms, and smudge-repellency.

A coating that is able to shed accumulated material (such as ice) that includes a crosslinkable copolymer with hydrogen bonding moieties and liquid-like side chains, and an oil (or other non-aqueous liquid) that is compatible with the side-chains and that resides in the crosslinked coating and on the surface of the coating together with the side-chains that are on the external surface. Methods may use the coating for de-icing, shedding of marine organisms, and smudge-repellency.

The invention relates to compositions of α,α-branched alkane carboxylic acids glycidyl esters which derived from rosin and or hydrogenated rosin reacted with an epihalohydrin. The above glycidyl esters compositions can be used for example, as monomer in binder compositions for paints or adhesives, as reactive diluent or as acid scavenger. This invention is also about the uses of rosin and or hydrogenated rosin glycidyl ester in combinations with polyester polyols, or acrylic polyols, or polyether polyols.

The invention relates to compositions of α,α-branched alkane carboxylic acids glycidyl esters which derived from rosin and or hydrogenated rosin reacted with an epihalohydrin. The above glycidyl esters compositions can be used for example, as monomer in binder compositions for paints or adhesives, as reactive diluent or as acid scavenger. This invention is also about the uses of rosin and or hydrogenated rosin glycidyl ester in combinations with polyester polyols, or acrylic polyols, or polyether polyols.

A process for forming a coating on a substrate including atomizing a formulation and applying the formulation to a substrate to form a coating on a substrate.

A process for forming a coating on a substrate including atomizing a formulation and applying the formulation to a substrate to form a coating on a substrate.

The present disclosure relates to an aqueous epoxy resin based shop primer comprising: a) a film-forming resin composition comprising: i) an epoxy resin component; and ii) an aqueous carrier; b) an aqueous curing system comprising an epoxy reactive curing agent; wherein the epoxy resin component comprises: an epoxy resin matrix and a rubber modified epoxy resin; and wherein the shop primer is substantially free of zinc. The present disclosure also relates to an article comprising a metal substrate having at least one major surface; and a shop primer layer formed by the above mentioned aqueous epoxy resin-based shop primer directly applied to the major surface.

The present disclosure relates to an aqueous epoxy resin based shop primer comprising: a) a film-forming resin composition comprising: i) an epoxy resin component; and ii) an aqueous carrier; b) an aqueous curing system comprising an epoxy reactive curing agent; wherein the epoxy resin component comprises: an epoxy resin matrix and a rubber modified epoxy resin; and wherein the shop primer is substantially free of zinc. The present disclosure also relates to an article comprising a metal substrate having at least one major surface; and a shop primer layer formed by the above mentioned aqueous epoxy resin-based shop primer directly applied to the major surface.

The present disclosure provides methods of coating a substrate. A method includes depositing a conductive coating including an electrically conductive material over the substrate to form a conductive layer having a sheet resistivity of about 10 Ω/□ to about 1000 Ω/□. The method includes depositing an anti-icing layer comprising nanomaterials over the conductive layer to form a coating system.