The present invention provides an aqueous dry-erasable ink or marking composition, which could be applied to both porous and non-porous surfaces and erasable from both porous and non-porous surfaces or marking substrates. The present invention further provides erasure of mark made by the ink composition from such porous and non-porous substrate, which is achieved by a cloth or the like, without requiring rubbing by conventional erasers. The ink composition comprises water, composite pigment, one or more rheology additive, one or more wetting agent, one or more water-soluble resin, pH adjuster and one or more biocide. The composite pigment is a compound of polymer resin and colored pigment at a weight ratio from 10/90 to 97/3.

The present invention provides an aqueous dry-erasable ink or marking composition, which could be applied to both porous and non-porous surfaces and erasable from both porous and non-porous surfaces or marking substrates. The present invention further provides erasure of mark made by the ink composition from such porous and non-porous substrate, which is achieved by a cloth or the like, without requiring rubbing by conventional erasers. The ink composition comprises water, composite pigment, one or more rheology additive, one or more wetting agent, one or more water-soluble resin, pH adjuster and one or more biocide. The composite pigment is a compound of polymer resin and colored pigment at a weight ratio from 10/90 to 97/3.

To provide a writing instrument capable of further improving durability of a writing nib without impairing writing performance even when writing is performed with a heavy writing load. A writing instrument A having a writing part formed of at least a writing nib 30 made of a porous body and a retainer 40 made of a hard material, in which the protrusion amount of the distal end of the writing nib 30 from the retainer 40 is 0.65 mm or more and 1.05 mm or less and/or 40% or more and 65% or less of the thickness of the writing nib 30.

The present disclosure provides, among other things, component parts that form curable compositions that are useful when forming dry-erase surface coatings and clear dry-erase surface coatings. In some embodiments, when a composition is extended on a substrate and cured, a surface coating or clear surface coating forms that demonstrates at least one dry-erase characteristic. The present disclosure also provides methods of forming and using such compositions.

The present disclosure provides, among other things, component parts that form curable compositions that are useful when forming dry-erase surface coatings and clear dry-erase surface coatings. In some embodiments, when a composition is extended on a substrate and cured, a surface coating or clear surface coating forms that demonstrates at least one dry-erase characteristic. The present disclosure also provides methods of forming and using such compositions.

The present disclosure relates to a system comprising a writing instrument. The writing instrument comprises an ink. wherein the ink comprises a coloring agent and a bonding agent. The adhesiveness of the bonding agent can be altered by applying a voltage or a voltage and a current. Further. the system comprises a writing surface comprising a first electrode and a second electrode or a writing surface comprising a first electrode and an erasing tool comprising a second electrode.

The method of present disclosure relates to a writing apparatus for dispensing writing fluid on a writing surface. The writing apparatus comprises a sensor, containers for storing one or more mixing elements, a processor and a memory communicatively coupled to the processor. The writing apparatus compares the characteristics with predefined characteristics to determine quality of the writing surface. Further, the writing apparatus also determines a quality of the writing fluid suited for the writing surface. Based on the quality of the writing surface and the writing fluid, the writing apparatus modifies at least one property of the writing fluid before dispensing the writing fluid on the writing surface. For modifying the property, the one or more mixing elements are added into the writing fluid. Once the writing fluid is modified, the writing apparatus dispense the writing fluid on the writing surface.

The method of present disclosure relates to a writing apparatus for dispensing writing fluid on a writing surface. The writing apparatus comprises a sensor, containers for storing one or more mixing elements, a processor and a memory communicatively coupled to the processor. The writing apparatus compares the characteristics with predefined characteristics to determine quality of the writing surface. Further, the writing apparatus also determines a quality of the writing fluid suited for the writing surface. Based on the quality of the writing surface and the writing fluid, the writing apparatus modifies at least one property of the writing fluid before dispensing the writing fluid on the writing surface. For modifying the property, the one or more mixing elements are added into the writing fluid. Once the writing fluid is modified, the writing apparatus dispense the writing fluid on the writing surface.

Disclosed is a coating composition suitable for coating onto a wall or other substrate to yield a dry-erase coating. The composition may be prepared by reacting an excess amount of an aminosilane with a carbonate in aqueous media to yield a silylurethane, introducing an epoxysilane, and allowing the epoxysilane to react with the aminosilane to yield an aminodisilane. This reaction will result in a coating composition that comprises the silylurethane and the aminodisilane. The aqueous mixture of the silylurethane and the aminodisilane together constitute a coating composition that, upon curing, forms a dry-erase coating.

Disclosed is a coating composition suitable for coating onto a wall or other substrate to yield a dry-erase coating. The composition may be prepared by reacting an excess amount of an aminosilane with a carbonate in aqueous media to yield a silylurethane, introducing an epoxysilane, and allowing the epoxysilane to react with the aminosilane to yield an aminodisilane. This reaction will result in a coating composition that comprises the silylurethane and the aminodisilane. The aqueous mixture of the silylurethane and the aminodisilane together constitute a coating composition that, upon curing, forms a dry-erase coating.