Provided is a freezing inhibitor which has excellent freezing inhibitory effect and excellent safety, while being able to be mass-produced. According to the present invention a freezing inhibitor which contains water-insoluble fibers that are derived from at least one substance, selected from the group consisting of celluloses, chitins and chitosans is used.

Provided is a freezing inhibitor which has excellent freezing inhibitory effect and excellent safety, while being able to be mass-produced. According to the present invention a freezing inhibitor which contains water-insoluble fibers that are derived from at least one substance, selected from the group consisting of celluloses, chitins and chitosans is used.

Coatings comprising functionalized graphene sheets and at least one binder. In one embodiment, the coatings are electrically conductive.

Coatings comprising functionalized graphene sheets and at least one binder. In one embodiment, the coatings are electrically conductive.

Provided are a polarizing plate and an optical display device including same, the polarizing plate comprising: a polarizer; and a laminate having a first phase difference layer and a second phase difference layer laminated on the lower surface of the polarizer, wherein the short wavelength dispersion of the first phase difference layer is less than the short wavelength dispersion of the second phase difference layer, the first phase difference layer has, at a wavelength of 550 nm, an in-plane phase difference of 280 nm to 400 nm and a degree of biaxiality of more than 1 and less than 1.6, the second phase difference layer has, at a wavelength of 550 nm, an in-plane phase difference of 140 nm to 260 nm 550 nm and a degree of biaxiality of less than 0, and the difference between the in-plane phase difference of the first phase difference layer and the in-plane phase difference of the second phase difference layer at a wavelength of 550 nm is 130 nm to 150 nm.

Provided is a method for producing a coating liquid for forming a transparent conductive film, capable of forming a transparent conductive film having excellent transparency and electrical conductivity using a wet-coating method. Disclosed is the method for producing a coating liquid for forming a transparent conductive film, the method including a heating and dissolution step and a dilution step, in which the conditions for heating and dissolution/reaction of the heating and dissolution step are such that the heating temperature is in the range of 130 C.T180 C., and the heating time is in the range shown in FIG. 1.

Provided is a method for producing a coating liquid for forming a transparent conductive film, capable of forming a transparent conductive film having excellent transparency and electrical conductivity using a wet-coating method. Disclosed is the method for producing a coating liquid for forming a transparent conductive film, the method including a heating and dissolution step and a dilution step, in which the conditions for heating and dissolution/reaction of the heating and dissolution step are such that the heating temperature is in the range of 130 C.T180 C., and the heating time is in the range shown in FIG. 1.

The present invention relates to adurable and multifunctional superhydrophobic coating composition and water based fabrication method of producing the durable and multifunctional superhydrophobic coating composition via chemical modification and functionalization of hydrophilic material by silanes under room temperature without any organic solvents. Synthesis of chemically modified cellulose nanofibers or clay in water forms excellent water repelling thin films upon coating over various substrates. The super hydrophobic materials are used as additive for paints, pigments, paper, varnish and, textile and used for various industrial applications such as construction of buildings and other super structures.

The present invention relates to adurable and multifunctional superhydrophobic coating composition and water based fabrication method of producing the durable and multifunctional superhydrophobic coating composition via chemical modification and functionalization of hydrophilic material by silanes under room temperature without any organic solvents. Synthesis of chemically modified cellulose nanofibers or clay in water forms excellent water repelling thin films upon coating over various substrates. The super hydrophobic materials are used as additive for paints, pigments, paper, varnish and, textile and used for various industrial applications such as construction of buildings and other super structures.

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a microstructure, the method comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a viscous composition on a lower substrate; and (b) applying centrifugal force to the viscous composition to induce extension of the viscous composition, thereby manufacturing a microstructure. According to the present invention, (i) a microstructure having a micro-unit diameter and sufficient effective length and hardness is provided; (ii) any process that may destroy activation of a drug or cosmetic component, such as high-temperature treatment, organic solvent treatment, etc., is avoided; (iii) loss resulting from contact and separation is reduced; (iv) the limitation of aspect ratio of the manufactured microstructure is overcome; (v) the limitation of yield resulting from flatness is overcome; and (vi) microstructures of various shapes can be manufactured.