A sample protection method is provided which may be used for protecting a biological sample on a microscope slide, such as during heat-induced target retrieval and/or after heat-induced target retrieval such that: 1) the sample remains adherent to the microscope slide; and 2) the microscopic morphology of the biological sample remains intact. In some embodiments, the sample protection method may include the steps of: creating a sectioned sample that is in contact with a microscope slide; applying a protecting reagent onto a sectioned sample that is in contact with a microscope slide and drying the protecting reagent in which the protecting reagent may be both applied and dried onto the sectioned sample before and/or after performing target retrieval on the sectioned sample. The protecting reagent may include a water-soluble polymer and/or a water-soluble wax, such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, alginic acid, and carrageenan.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for measuring biosignals and electrical stimulation. The device for measuring biosignals and electrical stimulation includes a conductive composite including a self-healing polymer and liquid metal and exhibits low mechanical properties, excellent stress-relieving characteristics, and maintains conductivity.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for measuring biosignals and electrical stimulation. The device for measuring biosignals and electrical stimulation includes a conductive composite including a self-healing polymer and liquid metal and exhibits low mechanical properties, excellent stress-relieving characteristics, and maintains conductivity.

The present invention provides a two-component bioink including a first solution and a second solution separately, wherein (i) the first solution includes a first biopolymer to which a first chemical functional group is introduced, and the second solution includes a second biopolymer to which a second chemical functional group able to chemically bond with the first chemical functional group is introduced; or (ii) the first solution includes a third biopolymer having a first electrostatic functional group, and the second solution includes a fourth biopolymer having a second electrostatic functional group able to physically bond with the first electrostatic functional group, a 3D biomaterial including the same, and a method for preparing the same.

The present invention provides a two-component bioink including a first solution and a second solution separately, wherein (i) the first solution includes a first biopolymer to which a first chemical functional group is introduced, and the second solution includes a second biopolymer to which a second chemical functional group able to chemically bond with the first chemical functional group is introduced; or (ii) the first solution includes a third biopolymer having a first electrostatic functional group, and the second solution includes a fourth biopolymer having a second electrostatic functional group able to physically bond with the first electrostatic functional group, a 3D biomaterial including the same, and a method for preparing the same.

A hydrophilic coating material including an alginic acid compound and a resin, in which the alginic acid compound is granulated and dispersed in the resin. In a coating film using the material, it is preferred that the granulated alginic acid compound is exposed on the surface. Such a hydrophilic coating film is suitable as a hydrophilization treatment film of a nozzle face surface of an inkjet recording head.

A hydrophilic coating material including an alginic acid compound and a resin, in which the alginic acid compound is granulated and dispersed in the resin. In a coating film using the material, it is preferred that the granulated alginic acid compound is exposed on the surface. Such a hydrophilic coating film is suitable as a hydrophilization treatment film of a nozzle face surface of an inkjet recording head.

A seed or seedling is coated with underivatized guar, cationic hydroxypropyl guar, polyacrylamide, poly(methacrylic acid), poly(acrylic acid), polyacrylate, poly(ethylene glycol), polyethyleneoxide, poly(vinyl alcohol), polyglycerol, polytetrahydrofuran, polyamide, hydroxypropyl guar, carboxymethyl guar, carboxymethylhydroxypropyl guar, underivatized starch, cationic starch, corn starch, wheat starch, rice starch, potato starch, tapioca, waxy maize, sorghum, waxy sarghum, sago, dextrin, chitin, chitosan, xanthan gum, carageenan gum, gum karaya, gum arabic, pectin, cellulose, hydroxycellulose, hydroxyalkyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethylhydroxyethyl cellulose, or hydroxypropyl cellulose, the coated seed or seedling having a shelf-life at room temperature in ambient conditions in an unsealed container to at least two months.

A seed or seedling is coated with underivatized guar, cationic hydroxypropyl guar, polyacrylamide, poly(methacrylic acid), poly(acrylic acid), polyacrylate, poly(ethylene glycol), polyethyleneoxide, poly(vinyl alcohol), polyglycerol, polytetrahydrofuran, polyamide, hydroxypropyl guar, carboxymethyl guar, carboxymethylhydroxypropyl guar, underivatized starch, cationic starch, corn starch, wheat starch, rice starch, potato starch, tapioca, waxy maize, sorghum, waxy sarghum, sago, dextrin, chitin, chitosan, xanthan gum, carageenan gum, gum karaya, gum arabic, pectin, cellulose, hydroxycellulose, hydroxyalkyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethylhydroxyethyl cellulose, or hydroxypropyl cellulose, the coated seed or seedling having a shelf-life at room temperature in ambient conditions in an unsealed container to at least two months.

Compositions for inhibiting the attachment of microbes to surfaces are disclosed. The compositions include a carrier and an effective amount of an anti-adherent agent. The anti-adherent agents include Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; Methylcellulose, Hydroxypropylcellulose, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Dimethicone PEG-7 Phosphate, Propylene Glycol Alginate, Bis-PEG-15 Dimethicone/IPDI Copolymer, Polyimide-1, Polyquaternium-101, Polyester-5, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein/PVP Crosspolymer, Polymethacrylamidopropyl Trimonium Chloride, Ethylene Oxide/Propylene Oxide Block Copolymer, Trideceth-9 PG-Amodimethicone (and) Trideceth-12, PEG-12 Dimethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane (and) Caprylyl Dimethicone Ethoxy Glucoside, Dimethicone PEG-8 succinate, Linoleamidopropyl PG-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate Dimethicone, Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone; Gum; Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-11; PEG-8 SMDI Copolymer; Polyvinyl Alcohol; VP/Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate/Polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester; VP/Polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester; VP/Dimethiconylacrylate/polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester; Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate Copolymer; a mixture of Acrylates Copolymer and VP/Polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester; and any combination thereof. Various delivery vehicles, such as wipes, may be used to deliver the composition to surfaces.