The present application relates to an encapsulating composition, an organic electronic device, a method for evaluating reliability of the organic electronic device and a method for preparing the organic electronic device, and provides an encapsulating composition which can improve flatness and adhesion of an organic layer sealing an organic electronic element to effectively block moisture or oxygen introduced into an organic electronic device from the outside, thereby securing the lifetime of the organic electronic device.

Coating compositions that exhibit long-term protection of an ink image against exposure to various elements including water and sunlight are provided. The coating compositions may be used to prevent or reduce degradation of image quality due to exposure to the elements. The coating compositions may also be used as a platform permitting application of images to a substrate by a sublimation transfer process.

Coating compositions that exhibit long-term protection of an ink image against exposure to various elements including water and sunlight are provided. The coating compositions may be used to prevent or reduce degradation of image quality due to exposure to the elements. The coating compositions may also be used as a platform permitting application of images to a substrate by a sublimation transfer process.

The present disclosure provides a range of printed materials comprising discrete layers or segment with distinct compositions, and which can collectively lend to high levels of strength, toughness, and break resistance, and these printed materials may contain thin, ductile layers interspersed between thicker, harder layers, thus in printing such materials, the present disclosure further provides a range of compositions and methods, including low viscosity, air stable, and rapidly solutions amenable to thin layer inkjet printing.

The present disclosure provides a range of printed materials comprising discrete layers or segment with distinct compositions, and which can collectively lend to high levels of strength, toughness, and break resistance, and these printed materials may contain thin, ductile layers interspersed between thicker, harder layers, thus in printing such materials, the present disclosure further provides a range of compositions and methods, including low viscosity, air stable, and rapidly solutions amenable to thin layer inkjet printing.

Novel copolymers that are fluoropolymers including a first repeat unit that is fluorinated and cyclic and a second repeat unit from a trifluorovinyl methylene ether monomer having sulfur or sulfone functionality in the pendant group are disclosed. The copolymers have relatively high gas permeability as a result of a cyclic repeat unit in the copolymer backbone and ionomers from oxidation of the sulfur containing functionality are particularity useful in the cathode structure of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell.

Provided is a kit including a curable composition for imprinting which contains a polymerizable compound having an aromatic ring and a composition for forming an underlayer film for imprinting which contains a polymer and a solvent, in which the polymer contains at least one kind of specific constitutional unit and has a polymerizable group, a film formed of the composition for forming an underlayer film for imprinting is a solid film at 23 C., and a portion that has a continuous partial structure containing an aromatic ring which is included in the polymerizable compound and accounts for 60% by mass or more of the polymerizable compound is common to a continuous partial structure containing an aromatic ring which is included in a substituent R in a side chain in the polymer. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a composition for forming an underlayer film for imprinting which is used in combination with a curable composition for imprinting; a laminate; a method for producing a laminate; a method for producing a cured product pattern; and a method for manufacturing a circuit board.

This invention discloses a linear polarizing layer, a circular polarizing layer, a flexible display apparatus, and preparation methods thereof. The preparation method of a linear polarizing layer according to this invention comprises the steps of: coating a polarizing film precursor material on a flexible base material, wherein the polarizing film precursor material comprises a polarizing material capable of being oriented under a field effect; orientating the polarizing film precursor material in a manner of field induction to allow the direction of orientation thereof to be vertical to the direction of a bending axis of the flexible base material; and curing the polarizing film precursor material to form a linear polarizing layer on the flexible base material.

This invention discloses a linear polarizing layer, a circular polarizing layer, a flexible display apparatus, and preparation methods thereof. The preparation method of a linear polarizing layer according to this invention comprises the steps of: coating a polarizing film precursor material on a flexible base material, wherein the polarizing film precursor material comprises a polarizing material capable of being oriented under a field effect; orientating the polarizing film precursor material in a manner of field induction to allow the direction of orientation thereof to be vertical to the direction of a bending axis of the flexible base material; and curing the polarizing film precursor material to form a linear polarizing layer on the flexible base material.

The present invention relates to hydrophilic, multi-functional ultra-thin coatings deposited onto substrates for different applications, with excellent performance in terms of stability and durability. The present invention also describes improved methods to deposit the hydrophilic, multi-functional ultra-thin coatings of the present invention. The coatings are deposited by means of a low pressure and low power plasma polymerization. The present invention also comprises substrates coated with a method and a coating according as described in the present invention.