A cationic-stabilized dispersion for use in fabricating an in-mold coated article including at least one of a cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion, a cationic-stabilized acrylic dispersion, a cationic-stabilized polyacrylamide dispersion, a cationic-stabilized polyallylamine dispersion, a cationic-stabilized polyetheramine dispersion, and a cationic-stabilized chitosan dispersion.

An aqueous composition can be used for pre-treating a substrate prior to inkjet printing to provide a white opaque background for inkjet-printed images. This aqueous composition includes: (a) one or more water-soluble salts of a multivalent metal cation at 5-30 weight %; (b) a nonionic or cationic water-soluble or water-dispersible polymeric binder material at 5-30 weight %; and (c) surface-treated visible light-scattering particles having a D.sub.50 (median) particle size of at least 0.04 μm and up to and including 2 μm in an amount of 5-60 weight % based on the total aqueous composition weight. The pre-treated substrate is useful as an inkjet receiving medium that can be readily inkjet-printed particularly with anionically-stabilized aqueous pigment-based inks.

An aqueous composition can be used for pre-treating a substrate prior to inkjet printing to provide a white opaque background for inkjet-printed images. This aqueous composition includes: (a) one or more water-soluble salts of a multivalent metal cation at 5-30 weight %; (b) a nonionic or cationic water-soluble or water-dispersible polymeric binder material at 5-30 weight %; and (c) surface-treated visible light-scattering particles having a D.sub.50 (median) particle size of at least 0.04 μm and up to and including 2 μm in an amount of 5-60 weight % based on the total aqueous composition weight. The pre-treated substrate is useful as an inkjet receiving medium that can be readily inkjet-printed particularly with anionically-stabilized aqueous pigment-based inks.

A display panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display panel includes a substrate, an encapsulation layer, a black matrix layer, and an oleophobic layer. The encapsulation layer is disposed on a surface of the substrate. The black matrix layer is disposed on the encapsulation layer. The black matrix layer includes a through hole. The through hole extends through the black matrix layer to expose the encapsulation layer. The oleophobic layer covers the black matrix layer.

A display panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display panel includes a substrate, an encapsulation layer, a black matrix layer, and an oleophobic layer. The encapsulation layer is disposed on a surface of the substrate. The black matrix layer is disposed on the encapsulation layer. The black matrix layer includes a through hole. The through hole extends through the black matrix layer to expose the encapsulation layer. The oleophobic layer covers the black matrix layer.

The present invention relates to an anti-tack formulation of high solids content that uses effective amounts of a fine particle size talc, a water soluble cationic polymer, one or more nonionic surfactants, and one or more alkali metal fatty acid soaps. The high solids content anti-tack formulation is capable of being easily shipped to a customer's location and is stable and easily pumped after shipment to a customer. The high solids content anti-tack formulation generates a micro-flocculated pigment dispersion that can be subsequently diluted to a low solids content formulation for use in anti-tack applications, particularly rubber slab dipping applications. The anti-tack formulation provides improved anti-tack performance when coating uncured rubber products.

The present invention relates to an anti-tack formulation of high solids content that uses effective amounts of a fine particle size talc, a water soluble cationic polymer, one or more nonionic surfactants, and one or more alkali metal fatty acid soaps. The high solids content anti-tack formulation is capable of being easily shipped to a customer's location and is stable and easily pumped after shipment to a customer. The high solids content anti-tack formulation generates a micro-flocculated pigment dispersion that can be subsequently diluted to a low solids content formulation for use in anti-tack applications, particularly rubber slab dipping applications. The anti-tack formulation provides improved anti-tack performance when coating uncured rubber products.

To provide a two-component treatment agent that is capable of easily making a metal surface composed of a variety of metals antibacterial by application thereof and can be used in an antibacterial treatment of a metal surface, a treatment method for making a metal surface antibacterial using the two-component treatment agent, and an antibacterial treatment agent that can be incorporated in the two-component treatment agent. An antibacterial treatment is carried out on a metal surface using a two-component treatment agent composed of a primer solution containing a metallic bonding compound (A) having a functional group capable of bonding to the metal surface and an antibacterial solution containing an antibacterial layer-forming compound (B), wherein the metallic bonding compound (A) and the antibacterial layer-forming compound (B) are capable of forming a covalent bond.

To provide a two-component treatment agent that is capable of easily making a metal surface composed of a variety of metals antibacterial by application thereof and can be used in an antibacterial treatment of a metal surface, a treatment method for making a metal surface antibacterial using the two-component treatment agent, and an antibacterial treatment agent that can be incorporated in the two-component treatment agent. An antibacterial treatment is carried out on a metal surface using a two-component treatment agent composed of a primer solution containing a metallic bonding compound (A) having a functional group capable of bonding to the metal surface and an antibacterial solution containing an antibacterial layer-forming compound (B), wherein the metallic bonding compound (A) and the antibacterial layer-forming compound (B) are capable of forming a covalent bond.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing, for example, a novel metal surface treatment agent which can form a film capable of maintaining antimicrobial performance on or over a surface of a metal material. The problem can be solved by a metal surface treatment agent containing: a prescribed copolymer (A) obtained by polymerizing a compound (a) represented by the following Formula (1) [in Formula (1), R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X— represents an ion of a halogen atom, or an acid anion] with a compound (b) represented by the following Formula (2) or (3) [in Formula (2), R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a benzyl group, or a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms; and, in Formula (3), R.sup.8 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group]; and a water-soluble or water-dispersible resin (B).

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