A method for producing a hollow fine particulate containing a fluorine-containing resin and having a large average particle size. The method includes dispersing a solution containing a fluorine-containing monomer, a phase separation promoter, and a non-polymerizable solvent into water to provide a dispersion, and polymerizing the fluorine-containing monomer to provide a hollow fine particulate containing a fluorine-containing resin.

First embodiment of a (meth)acrylic copolymer in the present invention includes following: a (meth)acrylic copolymer having at least one kind of constitutional unit selected from the group consisting of a constitutional unit (A1) having at least one kind of structure (I) selected from the group consisting of structures represented by the following formula (1), formula (2), or formula (3) and a constitutional unit (A2) having a triorganosilyloxycarbonyl group and a constitutional unit (B) derived from a macromonomer (b): ##STR00001## (where, X represents —O—, —S—, or —NR.sup.14—, R.sup.14 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 each represent an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group, and R.sup.4 and R.sup.6 each represent an alkylene group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms).

The present invention provides a method for crosslinking an acrylic emulsion with a (meth)acrylate monomer or a (meth)acrylate oligomer including adding a base acrylic emulsion to a vessel, adding at least one (meth)acrylate crosslinker to the vessel, incorporating the at least one (meth)acrylate crosslinker into the base acrylic emulsion to create a two-phase system including water and a phase including crosslinkers of the at least one (meth)acrylate crosslinker inside acrylic emulsion particles of the base acrylic emulsion, applying the two-phase system to a surface, and curing the two-phase system to create a final system including a continuous film and crosslinked crosslinkers.

A process for preparing an aqueous polymer dispersion, wherein the process comprising free-radically initiated emulsion polymerization in an aqueous medium, in the presence of at least one vinyl polymer A, to obtain a polymer B comprising a vinyl polymer phase B1 with a glass transition temperature of from −20 to +15° C. and a vinyl polymer phase B2 with a glass transition temperature of from +50 to +110° C., with the proviso that the difference in glass transition temperature between polymer B1 and polymer B2 is at least 40° C., wherein the weight ratio of polymer B1 to polymer B2 is from 80:10 to 10:20, wherein the at least one polymer A is obtained by a process comprising: free-radically initiated bulk or solution polymerizing of: from 5 to 25 wt. % of at least one carboxylic acid functional ethylenically unsaturated monomer A1, and from 75 to 95 wt. % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer A2 different than monomer A1, where the amounts are given relative to the total weight of monomers charged in the polymerization to prepare the vinyl polymer A, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the polymer A is lower than the weight average molecular weight of the polymer B, and wherein the weight ratio of polymer A to polymer B is from 10:90 to 40:60.

Polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized (meth)acrylic ester polymers, processes for preparing and uses for the same. Where the polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized (meth)acrylic ester polymers have particle sizes Dw of from 100 to 900 nm in the form of aqueous dispersions or water-redispersible powders. Where the (meth)acrylic ester polymers are based on (a) 1% to 30% by weight of one or more vinyl esters of carboxylic acids having 5 to 15 carbon atoms, (b) 20% to 80% by weight of one or more (meth)acrylic esters, wherein the homopolymer of which has a glass transition temperature Tg of ≤20° C., (c) 10% to 70% by weight of one or more (meth)acrylic esters, wherein the homopolymer of which has a glass transition temperature Tg of ≥50° C., and (d) optionally one or more further ethylenically unsaturated monomers. The percentages by weight are based on the total weight of the (meth)acrylic ester polymers.

A method of forming a coating on a food or beverage container, which includes spraying a coating composition onto an interior surface of the food or beverage container, where the coating composition includes an emulsion-polymerized latex copolymer having copolymer chains of one or more ethylenically-unsaturated monomers and one or more styrene offset monomers. Preferably, the coating composition is substantially free of BPA, PVC, and styrene. The method may also include curing the sprayed coating composition, thereby providing the coating on the interior surface of the food or beverage container.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an aqueous coating composition having an excellent finished appearance, such as smoothness and distinctness of image, as well as metallic feel and no metallic mottling when the composition comprises an effect pigment; excellent coating film performance, such as water resistance; and excellent storage stability. The present invention provides an aqueous coating composition comprising (A) acrylic resin particles, (B) a water-soluble acrylic resin, and (C) a phosphoric acid compound represented by a specific formula and having hydrocarbon (and optionally polyoxyalkylene); and also provides a method for forming a coating film, comprising applying the aqueous coating composition, as well as an article coated with the aqueous coating composition.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an aqueous coating composition having an excellent finished appearance, such as smoothness and distinctness of image, as well as metallic feel and no metallic mottling when the composition comprises an effect pigment; excellent coating film performance, such as water resistance; and excellent storage stability. The present invention provides an aqueous coating composition comprising (A) acrylic resin particles, (B) a water-soluble acrylic resin, and (C) a phosphoric acid compound represented by a specific formula and having hydrocarbon (and optionally polyoxyalkylene); and also provides a method for forming a coating film, comprising applying the aqueous coating composition, as well as an article coated with the aqueous coating composition.

An aqueous coating composition comprising (a) from 12.5% to 87% by weight based on the weight of the aqueous coating composition, of a film-forming polymer; (b) from 9.5% to 85% by weight based on the weight of the film-forming polymer, of a specific oligomer; and (c) from 2.5% to 50% by weight based on the weight of the film-forming polymer, of beads with a mean particle size of from 5.0 to 10.5 μm; and a process for preparing the aqueous coating composition.

Modified water soluble polymer crosslinking agents can be used by themselves or in combination with conventional crosslinking agents, other crosslinkable base polymers, and/or hardeners. The dried composition is redispersible in water prior to crosslinking, but is stable to water after crosslinking, also offering improved stain resistance.