According to the present invention, a surface treatment agent which contains a coating composition that contains (A) one or more compounds selected from among organosilane or siloxane compounds represented by formula (1) and partial (hydrolysis) condensation products of the compounds and (B) one or more compounds selected from among silane or siloxane compounds represented by formula (2) and partial (hydrolysis) condensation products of the compounds at a mass ratio of from 50:50 to 90:10 is able to form a cured coating film that has excellently low fingerprint visibility. ##STR00001##
(In formula (1), A represents —C(═O)OR.sup.1, —C(═O)NR.sup.1.sub.2, —C(═O)SR.sup.1 or —P(═O)(OR.sup.1).sub.2; R.sup.1 represents H, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group; Y represents a divalent organic group; R represents an alkyl group or a phenyl group; X represents a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group; and n is 1-3.) ##STR00002##
(In formula (2), Rf represents a perfluoroalkylene group or a divalent perfluoropolyether group.)

According to the present invention, a power module that has a base to which a power semiconductor device is bonded and a sealing body for sealing said base and in which the base and the sealing body are bonded with a primer layer interposed therebetween, said primer layer being formed of a cured product of a silicone-modified polyimide resin composition containing, for example, components (A) to (E) below, has high reliability because delamination of an epoxy sealing resin under high temperature conditions is suppressed. (A) Silicone-modified polyimide resin represented by formula (1)
Ee-Ff-Gg  (1)
E is represented by formula (2), F is represented by formula (3), G is a divalent group derived from diamine, f+e+g=100 mol %, the molar ratio f/(e+g) is 0.9-1.1, and e is 1-90 when the sum of e and g is 100. ##STR00001##
R.sup.A is a divalent hydrocarbon group, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl groups, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are aryl groups or the like, m is an integer of 0-20, n is an integer of 1-20, o is an integer of 0-20, and m+n+o is an integer of 1-30.
-Im-X-Im-  (3)
Im is a cyclic group including a cyclic imide structure, and X is a single bond or the like. (Bc) Heat-decomposable radical initiator (C) Solvent (D) Antioxidant (E) Fumed silica.

Steel sheet coating compositions in which polymeric resin or ceramic properties are produced by admixing an aluminum coordinate complex and an anhydrous, encapsulated, aluminum particle paste, a polysilazane as a source of silicon, an organic solvent, an organic synthesis catalyst, and optionally a non-metallic, non-ionic, low-nucleophilic base. The admixed coating is applied to sheet steel prior to hot-stamping in order to inhibit surface formation of iron oxides and to improve steel sheet surface characteristics.

A black photosensitive resin composition comprising (A) an acid crosslinkable group-containing silicone resin, (B) carbon black, and (C) a photoacid generator is coated onto a substrate to form a photosensitive resin coating which has improved reliability with respect to adhesion and crack resistance, resolution and flexibility while maintaining satisfactory light shielding properties.

A black photosensitive resin composition comprising (A) an acid crosslinkable group-containing silicone resin, (B) carbon black, and (C) a photoacid generator is coated onto a substrate to form a photosensitive resin coating which has improved reliability with respect to adhesion and crack resistance, resolution and flexibility while maintaining satisfactory light shielding properties.

An alkali-resistant water repellent member according to the present invention has: a silica layer on at least one surface of a base material, said silica layer having a film thickness of from 1 nm to 5 μm, while containing 50% by mass or more of silica nanoparticles and 1% by mass or more of an organosilicon compound that has a plurality of silanol groups in each molecule; and a water repellent oil repellent layer on the outer surface of the silica layer, said water repellent oil repellent layer having a film thickness of from 0.5 nm to 30 nm, while being mainly composed of a cured product of a hydrolyzable fluorine-containing organosilicon compound. This alkali-resistant water repellent member is able to easily provide various base materials with a water repellent oil repellent coating film in a stable manner, said coating film having excellent alkali resistance and wet wear resistance.

An alkali-resistant water repellent member according to the present invention has: a silica layer on at least one surface of a base material, said silica layer having a film thickness of from 1 nm to 5 μm, while containing 50% by mass or more of silica nanoparticles and 1% by mass or more of an organosilicon compound that has a plurality of silanol groups in each molecule; and a water repellent oil repellent layer on the outer surface of the silica layer, said water repellent oil repellent layer having a film thickness of from 0.5 nm to 30 nm, while being mainly composed of a cured product of a hydrolyzable fluorine-containing organosilicon compound. This alkali-resistant water repellent member is able to easily provide various base materials with a water repellent oil repellent coating film in a stable manner, said coating film having excellent alkali resistance and wet wear resistance.

Described is a curable composition, and particularly a two-component composition comprising a silane modified polymer; an epoxy resin terminated with epoxy terminal group; wherein the composition further comprises a hardening-compatibilizing agent which has at least one silane group and at least two amine groups. The curable composition exhibits enhanced adhesion strength and good elongation at break. A method for applying the curable composition on the surface of a substrate is also provided.

Described is a curable composition, and particularly a two-component composition comprising a silane modified polymer; an epoxy resin terminated with epoxy terminal group; wherein the composition further comprises a hardening-compatibilizing agent which has at least one silane group and at least two amine groups. The curable composition exhibits enhanced adhesion strength and good elongation at break. A method for applying the curable composition on the surface of a substrate is also provided.

The present invention provides a composition for forming a hard coat and a laminate using the same. The composition for forming a hard coat includes at least metal oxide fine particles; a hydrolysate of an organosilicon compound; an adhesion promoting component having an alkoxysilyl group; a curing catalyst; and a solvent, wherein by introducing, as the organosilicon compound, an organosilicon compound having a hydrocarbon group having (6 to 18) carbon atoms substituted with a glycidoxy group, and an organosilicon compound having a hydrocarbon group having (1 to 5) carbon atoms substituted with a glycidoxy group, even when applied to a flexible resin substrate, the composition for forming a hard coat has excellent adhesion and scratch resistance, and bending resistance (crack resistance) and surface hardness as well.