Cellulose-containing compositions and method of making same are disclosed. The compositions comprise a cellulose product comprising a type-I cellulose, a type-II cellulose, amorphous cellulose, or a combination thereof. Further, methods are disclosed for making these compositions and for further hydrolyzing these compositions. Additionally, uses for the cellulose-containing compositions are disclosed.

The present invention relates to starch-based adhesive compositions comprising microfibrillated cellulose (“MFC”). In addition to microfibrillated cellulose, these adhesive compositions comprise at least one starch and/or at least one starch derivative. The adhesive compositions have a reduced amount of caustic soda vis-a-vis adhesive compositions that do not comprise MFC as an additive. Borax or boric acid (or any derivative thereof) may be partially or fully replaced with microfibrillated cellulose, wherein MFC (contrary to borax) surprisingly does not significantly affect the gel temperature of the overall adhesive.

A method includes heating an adhesive, which secures adjacent parts together and contains one or both of cellulose micro or nanocrystals, to a temperature sufficient to irreversibly degrade the adhesive and separate the adjacent parts. A thermally degradable composition has an adhesive; and one or both of cellulose micro or nanocrystals. A method of making a thermally degradable composition includes forming a thermally degradable composition by mixing the first part and the second part of the epoxy along with cellulose micro or nanocrystals.

A method includes heating an adhesive, which secures adjacent parts together and contains one or both of cellulose micro or nanocrystals, to a temperature sufficient to irreversibly degrade the adhesive and separate the adjacent parts. A thermally degradable composition has an adhesive; and one or both of cellulose micro or nanocrystals. A method of making a thermally degradable composition includes forming a thermally degradable composition by mixing the first part and the second part of the epoxy along with cellulose micro or nanocrystals.

A method includes heating an adhesive, which secures adjacent parts together and contains one or both of cellulose micro or nanocrystals, to a temperature sufficient to irreversibly degrade the adhesive and separate the adjacent parts. A thermally degradable composition has an adhesive; and one or both of cellulose micro or nanocrystals. A method of making a thermally degradable composition includes forming a thermally degradable composition by mixing the first part and the second part of the epoxy along with cellulose micro or nanocrystals.

A material containing cellulose nanofibres, the material comprising a gel material comprising cellulose nanofibres in an aqueous medium, the cellulose nanofibres having 10% or more by weight hemicellulose. The cellulose nanofibres have a diameter of less than 100 nm, or less than 50 nm, or less than 20 nm. The gel material can be used as an adhesive to make laminates or to make paper by dewatering the gel material.

A material containing cellulose nanofibres, the material comprising a gel material comprising cellulose nanofibres in an aqueous medium, the cellulose nanofibres having 10% or more by weight hemicellulose. The cellulose nanofibres have a diameter of less than 100 nm, or less than 50 nm, or less than 20 nm. The gel material can be used as an adhesive to make laminates or to make paper by dewatering the gel material.

The present invention relates a method for the production of an adhesive wherein said method comprise the following steps: providing a suspension comprising starch, swelling the starch by alkali or temperature treatment or by cooking the starch suspension to form a starch suspension, providing a suspension comprising microfibrillated cellulose which suspension has a solid content above 10%-by weight, adding the suspension comprising microfibrillated cellulose to the suspension comprising starch either before or during the swelling or the cooking of the starch or to the formed starch suspension to produce the adhesive. The invention further relates to a corrugated board and an adhesive.

The present disclosure relates to a process to produce aqueous dispersions of graphene stabilized by cellulose, offering an alternative to the current methods of dispersion of graphene. The present process provides the advantages that it uses biodegradable cellulose compatible with the environment and can be used in industrial processes in alkaline medium or in the absence of alkali; and when graphene is stabilized with cellulose in alkaline medium it becomes unstable when in contact with natural waters, thus precipitating and being easily removed or concentrated. In other embodiments, solids obtained by drying of the dispersions, once dried, can be redispersed in aqueous alkaline solution.

The present disclosure relates to a process to produce aqueous dispersions of graphene stabilized by cellulose, offering an alternative to the current methods of dispersion of graphene. The present process provides the advantages that it uses biodegradable cellulose compatible with the environment and can be used in industrial processes in alkaline medium or in the absence of alkali; and when graphene is stabilized with cellulose in alkaline medium it becomes unstable when in contact with natural waters, thus precipitating and being easily removed or concentrated. In other embodiments, solids obtained by drying of the dispersions, once dried, can be redispersed in aqueous alkaline solution.