An aqueous adhesive composition and a process for preparing such compositions are disclosed. The composition comprises macromolecular complex comprising (A) a first component comprising (i) a framework element and (ii) a polyphenol, and (B) second component comprising a polypeptide, oligopeptide, amino acid, or polyamine. The framework element comprises (a) a polypeptide, oligopeptide, amino acid, or polyamine, (b) a polysaccharide, oligosaccharide, or monosaccharide, or a saccharide conjugate, or (c) a lignin, a lignan or a lignin conjugate. The polyphenol comprises a tannin, a tannic acid, a flavonoid, or a poly-resorcinol. An adhesive precursor composition comprising the first component is also disclosed.

A multi-functionally modified polymer binder for lithium ion batteries, which is prepared by a free radical graft copolymerization or a Michael addition reaction, with a biomass polymer or a synthetic polymer as a substrate, and a hydrophilic monomer and a lipophilic monomer as functionally modifying monomers. The binder presents a three-dimensional network body with a multi-branch structure, provides more active cites for contacting with the electrode active materials, improves uniformity and flatness in the formation of films from electrode slurry, enhances the binding strength between the electrode active materials, the conductive agents and the current collector, has high elasticity and binding strength, and is applicable in water/organic solvent. Use of the binder in positive electrodes and negative electrodes can facilitate the conduction of electrons/ions during charging and discharging, reduce the electrochemical interface impedance of the electrodes, and largely improve high-rate performances and cycling stabilities of positive and negative electrode materials for lithium batteries. Moreover, raw materials of the binder can be obtained from wide variety of sources, which significantly reduces the cost. Accordingly, the binder has a promising market potential.

A dynamic cross-linked polymer nanocomposite adhesive has been developed by the oxidation of a thiol functionalized semi-crystalline and/or amorphous oligomer and thiol functionalized Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNCs) to form a polydisulfide network. The resulting solid material has a melting point transition at ca. 75? C. which corresponds to the melting of the semi-crystalline and/or amorphous phase of the nanocomposite adhesive. At higher temperatures (ca. 150? C.), results in the dynamic behavior of the disulfide bond being induced, where the bonds break and reform. Two levels of adhesion are obtained, in some embodiment by (1) heating the adhesive material to 80? C. (melting the semi-crystalline and/or amorphous phase) resulting in a lower modulus/viscosity of the adhesive, thus allowing better surface wetting on a substrate and (2) heating the adhesive material to 150? C. (inducing dynamic behavior of disulfide bonds), further lowers the modulus/viscosity of the adhesive ensuring a much better surface wetting and stronger adhesive bond. The polymer adhesive has been demonstrated to bind to, relatively high surface energy substrates including metal and hydrophilic glass, and to low surface energy substrates such as hydrophobic glass.

A dynamic cross-linked polymer nanocomposite adhesive has been developed by the oxidation of a thiol functionalized semi-crystalline and/or amorphous oligomer and thiol functionalized Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNCs) to form a polydisulfide network. The resulting solid material has a melting point transition at ca. 75? C. which corresponds to the melting of the semi-crystalline and/or amorphous phase of the nanocomposite adhesive. At higher temperatures (ca. 150? C.), results in the dynamic behavior of the disulfide bond being induced, where the bonds break and reform. Two levels of adhesion are obtained, in some embodiment by (1) heating the adhesive material to 80? C. (melting the semi-crystalline and/or amorphous phase) resulting in a lower modulus/viscosity of the adhesive, thus allowing better surface wetting on a substrate and (2) heating the adhesive material to 150? C. (inducing dynamic behavior of disulfide bonds), further lowers the modulus/viscosity of the adhesive ensuring a much better surface wetting and stronger adhesive bond. The polymer adhesive has been demonstrated to bind to, relatively high surface energy substrates including metal and hydrophilic glass, and to low surface energy substrates such as hydrophobic glass.

A binder resin for an inorganic particle-dispersed paste that excels in both printability and adhesiveness and such an inorganic particle-dispersed paste are provided. The resin includes a mixture in which a polyvinyl acetal and a cellulose derivative are mixed so as to satisfy 0.2X/(X+Y)0.8, where X and Y stand for parts by mass of the polyvinyl acetal and the cellulose derivative, respectively. When a paste is formulated by mixing and kneading the resin with spherical nickel particles with an average particle diameter of 0.3 m, barium titanate particles with an average particle diameter of 0.05 m, a nonionic surfactant, dihydroterpineol, and mineral spirit at the prescribed mixing ratio, the paste has prescribed rheological characteristics.

A novel diazirine-based biocompatible polymer that can be used as on-demand or tunable bioadhesive and applied across various clinically important surfaces. The biocompatible polymer comprises a single strand of repeating units and up to 5,000 photoreactive diazirine groups covalently attached to it. A bioadhesive composition comprises the polymer of the present invention and suitable solvents, surfactants, stabilizers, fillers and other additives. The composition may additionally contain metallic particles of size less than 50 micron made of rare earth elements and has UV or NIR transparency less than 1 optical density unit per 1 centimeter. The poly-diazirine surface grafted thin films can be used for minimally invasive surgeries.

A novel diazirine-based biocompatible polymer that can be used as on-demand or tunable bioadhesive and applied across various clinically important surfaces. The biocompatible polymer comprises a single strand of repeating units and up to 5,000 photoreactive diazirine groups covalently attached to it. A bioadhesive composition comprises the polymer of the present invention and suitable solvents, surfactants, stabilizers, fillers and other additives. The composition may additionally contain metallic particles of size less than 50 micron made of rare earth elements and has UV or NIR transparency less than 1 optical density unit per 1 centimeter. The poly-diazirine surface grafted thin films can be used for minimally invasive surgeries.

A binder comprising a polymeric binder comprising the products of a carbohydrate reactant and organic acid is disclosed. The binder is useful for consolidating loosely assembled matter, such as fibers. Fibrous products comprising fibers in contact with a carbohydrate reactant and an organic acid are also disclosed. The binder composition may be cured to yield a fibrous product comprising fibers bound by a cross-linked polymer. Further disclosed are methods for binding fibers with the carbohydrate based binder using an organic acid.

A binder comprising a polymeric binder comprising the products of a carbohydrate reactant and organic acid is disclosed. The binder is useful for consolidating loosely assembled matter, such as fibers. Fibrous products comprising fibers in contact with a carbohydrate reactant and an organic acid are also disclosed. The binder composition may be cured to yield a fibrous product comprising fibers bound by a cross-linked polymer. Further disclosed are methods for binding fibers with the carbohydrate based binder using an organic acid.

Biomimetic adhesive compositions can be used in various aspects of subterranean treatment operations. Methods for treating a subterranean formation can comprise: providing an adhesive composition that comprises a first polymer comprising a plurality of monomers that comprise a phenolic moiety, a biopolymer that is crosslinkable with the first polymer, a crosslinking agent, and an oxidizing agent; introducing the adhesive composition into a subterranean formation; and forming a coacervate-bound surface in the subterranean formation by crosslinking the first polymer.