An environmentally friendly, formaldehyde-free, aqueous binder composition that includes a carbohydrate, a crosslinking agent, and a pre-reacted product of an alcohol or polyol and monomeric or polymeric polycarboxylic acid or polyglycerol is provided. The pre-reacted product may include glycerol and esters of citric acid such a monoglyceryl citrate, diglyceryl citrate, and triglyceryl citrate as well as other higher molecular weight citric acid-based esters. The inclusion of the pre-reacted product in the binder composition helps to speed the crosslinking reaction, induces faster water evaporation, decreases the viscosity of the binder, helps to reduce the amount of water needed for application of the binder, decreases tackiness, and helps to achieve a maximum vertical expansion of the insulation pack in the transfer zone. The binder composition may be used in the formation of insulation materials and non-woven chopped strand mats.

A tissue adhesive for contacting a tissue site, the tissue adhesive comprising: a mixture of natural polymers; and an activating agent enhancing the adhesive properties of the mixture of natural polymers. And a tissue adhesive for contacting a tissue site, the tissue adhesive comprising: a mixture of natural polymers; and an aqueous solution of a water soluble starch or a water soluble starch derivative which forms a gel with the addition of the mixture of natural polymers.

A tissue adhesive for contacting a tissue site, the tissue adhesive comprising: a mixture of natural polymers; and an activating agent enhancing the adhesive properties of the mixture of natural polymers. And a tissue adhesive for contacting a tissue site, the tissue adhesive comprising: a mixture of natural polymers; and an aqueous solution of a water soluble starch or a water soluble starch derivative which forms a gel with the addition of the mixture of natural polymers.

A water-based adhesive for the manufacture of laminated cellulosic boards includes monolayer graphene oxide as a glue enhancer. The adhesive includes water, starch, and at least one further polymer selected from natural and soluble synthetic polymers. The adhesive further includes a glue enhancer with monolayer oxide in water and at least one further component selected from the group including stabilizing agents, gelling agents, thickening agents, anti-foaming agents, tackifyers, and damp-proofing resins, in accordance with the polymer(s).

A multi-functionally modified polymer binder for lithium ion batteries, which is prepared by a free radical graft copolymerization or a Michael addition reaction, with a biomass polymer or a synthetic polymer as a substrate, and a hydrophilic monomer and a lipophilic monomer as functionally modifying monomers. The binder presents a three-dimensional network body with a multi-branch structure, provides more active cites for contacting with the electrode active materials, improves uniformity and flatness in the formation of films from electrode slurry, enhances the binding strength between the electrode active materials, the conductive agents and the current collector, has high elasticity and binding strength, and is applicable in water/organic solvent. Use of the binder in positive electrodes and negative electrodes can facilitate the conduction of electrons/ions during charging and discharging, reduce the electrochemical interface impedance of the electrodes.

Disclosed in this application are embodiments related to artificial coral articles, preparation methods thereof, and methods for introducing the artificial coral articles to coral reef polyps and fragments. Also disclosed in this application are embodiments related to compositions used for preparation of the artificial coral articles and methods for screening the compositions.

Disclosed in this application are embodiments related to artificial coral articles, preparation methods thereof, and methods for introducing the artificial coral articles to coral reef polyps and fragments. Also disclosed in this application are embodiments related to compositions used for preparation of the artificial coral articles and methods for screening the compositions.

A method of treating mineral slurries to inhibit bacterial growth includes adding an effective amount of one or more of sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate or methylammonium monomethyldithiocarbamate to the mineral slurry to inhibit bacterial growth.

A method of treating mineral slurries to inhibit bacterial growth includes adding an effective amount of one or more of sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate or methylammonium monomethyldithiocarbamate to the mineral slurry to inhibit bacterial growth.

The invention relates to starch-based aqueous adhesive compositions and uses thereof. Provided is an aqueous adhesive composition comprising highly branched starch (HBS) obtained by treatment of starch or starch derivatives with a glycogen branching enzyme, and further comprising a carboxymethyl (CM) polysaccharide derivative, such as a carboxymethyl ether of starch, cellulose or a combination thereof. Also provided is a method for adhering a first substrate to a second substrate, comprising applying to at least said first or said second substrate said starch-based adhesive, and a glued or glueable product obtainable thereby.