Provided are compositions and methods useful in etching, i.e., removing amorphous carbon hard masks which have been doped with elements such as boron, chlorine, or nitrogen. The compositions utilize concentrated sulfuric acid, water, and at least one oxidizing agent. In the operation of the method, the composition selectively removes the doped hard mask layer, even in the presence of layers such as silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, tantalum nitride, and polysilicon, with good selectivity.

Provided are compositions and methods useful in etching, i.e., removing amorphous carbon hard masks which have been doped with elements such as boron, chlorine, or nitrogen. The compositions utilize concentrated sulfuric acid, water, and at least one oxidizing agent. In the operation of the method, the composition selectively removes the doped hard mask layer, even in the presence of layers such as silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, tantalum nitride, and polysilicon, with good selectivity.

The present invention provides a method for treating a substrate, which can remove transition metal-containing substances on a substrate with high efficiency while inhibiting cerium from remaining on the surface of the treated substrate. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device including the method for treating a substrate, and a kit for treating a substrate that is applicable to the method for treating a substrate. The method for treating a substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a step A of removing a transition metal-containing substance on a substrate by using a chemical solution, which includes a cerium compound and one or more pH adjusters selected from the group consisting of nitric acid, perchloric acid, ammonia, and sulfuric acid, for the substrate having the transition metal-containing substance, and a step B of performing a rinsing treatment on the substrate obtained by the step A by using one or more rinsing solutions selected from the group consisting of a solution including hydrogen peroxide and an acidic aqueous solution which is other than hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, an aqueous perchloric acid solution, an aqueous oxalic acid solution, and a mixed aqueous solution of these and does not include hydrogen peroxide after the step A.

The present invention provides a method for treating a substrate, which can remove transition metal-containing substances on a substrate with high efficiency while inhibiting cerium from remaining on the surface of the treated substrate. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device including the method for treating a substrate, and a kit for treating a substrate that is applicable to the method for treating a substrate. The method for treating a substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a step A of removing a transition metal-containing substance on a substrate by using a chemical solution, which includes a cerium compound and one or more pH adjusters selected from the group consisting of nitric acid, perchloric acid, ammonia, and sulfuric acid, for the substrate having the transition metal-containing substance, and a step B of performing a rinsing treatment on the substrate obtained by the step A by using one or more rinsing solutions selected from the group consisting of a solution including hydrogen peroxide and an acidic aqueous solution which is other than hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, an aqueous perchloric acid solution, an aqueous oxalic acid solution, and a mixed aqueous solution of these and does not include hydrogen peroxide after the step A.

The present invention provides a method of preparing composition for etching a silicon nitride film comprising stirring ammonium salt-based compound and metaphosphoric acid so that the ammonium salt-based compound dissolves the metaphosphoric acid, and adding phosphoric acid, wherein the ammonium salt-based compound comprises tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH).

The present invention provides a method of preparing composition for etching a silicon nitride film comprising stirring ammonium salt-based compound and metaphosphoric acid so that the ammonium salt-based compound dissolves the metaphosphoric acid, and adding phosphoric acid, wherein the ammonium salt-based compound comprises tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH).

A {100} indium phosphide (InP) wafer has multiplies of olive-shaped etch pits on the back side surface of the wafer, wherein the olive shape refers to a shape with its both ends being narrow and its middle being wide, e.g., an oval shape. A method of manufacturing the {100} indium phosphide wafer comprises: etching the wafer by immersing it into an etching solution to produce etch pits; washing the wafer with deionized water; protecting the back side surface of the wafer; mechanical polishing and chemical polishing the front side surface of the wafer, and then washing it with deionized water; de-protecting the back side surface of the wafer; wherein the etching solution comprises an acidic substance, deionized water and an oxidizing agent. The wafer can be heated uniformly during the epitaxial growth and thus displays good application effect.

A {100} indium phosphide (InP) wafer has multiplies of olive-shaped etch pits on the back side surface of the wafer, wherein the olive shape refers to a shape with its both ends being narrow and its middle being wide, e.g., an oval shape. A method of manufacturing the {100} indium phosphide wafer comprises: etching the wafer by immersing it into an etching solution to produce etch pits; washing the wafer with deionized water; protecting the back side surface of the wafer; mechanical polishing and chemical polishing the front side surface of the wafer, and then washing it with deionized water; de-protecting the back side surface of the wafer; wherein the etching solution comprises an acidic substance, deionized water and an oxidizing agent. The wafer can be heated uniformly during the epitaxial growth and thus displays good application effect.

A substrate processing apparatus includes: a mixer configured to mix sulfuric acid as a first component and a second component different from the first component to prepare an etchant; a nozzle configured to eject the etchant to a substrate; a first component supplier including a first flow path that supplies the first component to the mixer, a first instantaneous flowmeter and a first flow rate controller provided in the first flow path; a second component supplier including a second flow path different from the first flow path and configured to supply the second component to the mixer, a second instantaneous flowmeter and a second flow rate controller provided in the second flow path; and a controller configured to control the first and second flow rate controllers using average flow rates of the first component and the second component during the ejection of the etchant to the substrate.

A method for fabricating a structured surface, includes: providing a transparent substrate; disposing a dewettable film over the substrate; annealing the dewettable film to form a plurality of islands; forming a coating over the plurality of islands; and etching the plurality of islands to form a structured array of surface features in the coating. A structured polymer and/or structured glass, includes: a structured array of surface features, such that the structured array of surface features has at least one dimension in a range of 0.5 nm to 5000 nm.