The present invention provides moldable, fully scalable cellulose silica-based hydrogels for use as low-cost and safe carriers and aqueous viscosity modifiers in various industrial and medical applications.

A process for chemically modifying a polymeric part in order to impart flame-retardant properties thereto or to improve the properties, the process comprising the following steps: a step of reacting a polymeric part comprising at least one polymer comprising, as reactive groups, amine groups and/or hydroxyl groups, with a functional compound, referred to as first compound, comprising at least one isocyanate group and at least one vinyl type polymerisable group, the isocyanate groups reacting, covalently with all or some of the amine groups and/or hydroxyl groups of the polymer(s), resulting in a polymeric part bonded, covalently, to residues of the functional compound; using the vinyl type polymerisable groups of the residues of the functional compound, a step of polymerising a second compound comprising at least one vinyl type polymerisable group and at least one group comprising at least one phosphorus atom, the reaction step and said polymerisation step being carried out in the presence of at least one supercritical fluid.

A liquid composition including clay containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a montmorillonite, mica, hectorite, and fluorosilicate; and a dimer or higher phosphate is described. Such liquid compositions are capable of forming a fireproof layer having high fireproof performance on a surface of a base material to which a film for wallpaper or the like is applied. A fireproof layer which can be formed using the liquid composition, a laminated structure including the fireproof layer, and a fireproofing method using the liquid composition are also described.

A liquid composition including clay containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a montmorillonite, mica, hectorite, and fluorosilicate; and a dimer or higher phosphate is described. Such liquid compositions are capable of forming a fireproof layer having high fireproof performance on a surface of a base material to which a film for wallpaper or the like is applied. A fireproof layer which can be formed using the liquid composition, a laminated structure including the fireproof layer, and a fireproofing method using the liquid composition are also described.

Fire retardant and fuel decomposition compositions that include at least one compost accelerator, at least one deliquescent, at least one polymer, and at least one plant nutrient are provided. In one example, the composition includes at least one compost accelerator is in the range of 0.01-0.5 weight percent, at least one polymer in the range of 0.25-15 weight percent, at least one deliquescent in the range of 0.5-40 weight percent, and at least one plant nutrient in the range of 0.25-10 weight percent.

Fire retardant and fuel decomposition compositions that include at least one compost accelerator, at least one deliquescent, at least one polymer, and at least one plant nutrient are provided. In one example, the composition includes at least one compost accelerator is in the range of 0.01-0.5 weight percent, at least one polymer in the range of 0.25-15 weight percent, at least one deliquescent in the range of 0.5-40 weight percent, and at least one plant nutrient in the range of 0.25-10 weight percent.

A display device includes a display panel and a cover window on the display panel, and the cover window includes a cover glass, a flame retardant layer, and a functional coating layer, and a cover window having a flame retardant characteristic and an anti-scattering characteristic by using a flame retardant layer is used to improve the durability and the heat-resistance of the display device.

A display device includes a display panel and a cover window on the display panel, and the cover window includes a cover glass, a flame retardant layer, and a functional coating layer, and a cover window having a flame retardant characteristic and an anti-scattering characteristic by using a flame retardant layer is used to improve the durability and the heat-resistance of the display device.

The disclosure provides a forming method of a halogen-free flame-retardant material. The method includes the followings. A twin-screw extruder including a first zone and a second zone is used. A mixture in the first zone is mixed, melted and heated to form a molten mixture. The mixture includes a halogen-free flame retardant, a wear-resistant modifier, a thermoplastic elastomer, and an antioxidant. In addition, a silane-modified nano-silica aqueous suspension is introduced into the second zone to mix the silane-modified nano-silica aqueous suspension with the molten mixture from the first zone. The first zone and the second zone are continuously connected regions.

The disclosure provides a forming method of a halogen-free flame-retardant material. The method includes the followings. A twin-screw extruder including a first zone and a second zone is used. A mixture in the first zone is mixed, melted and heated to form a molten mixture. The mixture includes a halogen-free flame retardant, a wear-resistant modifier, a thermoplastic elastomer, and an antioxidant. In addition, a silane-modified nano-silica aqueous suspension is introduced into the second zone to mix the silane-modified nano-silica aqueous suspension with the molten mixture from the first zone. The first zone and the second zone are continuously connected regions.