C09K2205/24

Air conditioner
11448407 · 2022-09-20 · ·

An air conditioner according to the present embodiment includes: an outdoor unit including a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a main expansion device, wherein a refrigerant is circulated by a refrigerant pipe configured to connect the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger, and the main expansion device, an indoor unit including an indoor heat exchanger; and a connection pipe configured to connect the outdoor unit and the indoor unit, wherein the air conditioner has a cooling capability between 23 kW and 35 kW, a mixed refrigerant containing R32 of 50% or more is used as the refrigerant, and the refrigerant pipe comprises a ductile stainless steel pipe having a delta ferrite matrix structure of 1% or less on a basis of a grain area.

Refrigerant
11434402 · 2022-09-06 · ·

A refrigerant for a cooling device comprising a cooling circuit with at least one heat exchanger, the refrigerant undergoing a phase transition in the heat exchanger, the refrigerant being a refrigerant mixture composed of a mass fraction of carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2), a mass fraction of pentafluoroethane (C.sub.2HF.sub.5) and a mass fraction of at least one other component, wherein the mass fraction of carbon dioxide in the refrigerant mixture is up to 60 mass percent, the mass fraction of pentafluoroethane being 11 to 72 mass percent, the other component being 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (C.sub.3H.sub.2F.sub.4), the mass fraction of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene being up to 51 mass percent.

COMPOSITIONS AND USES OF TRANS-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTENE

Disclosed is a mixture comprising the compound trans-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and at least one additional compound selected from the group consisting of HFOs, HFCs, HFEs, CFCs, CO2, olefins, organic acids, alcohols, hydrocarbons, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, and others such as methyl formate, formic acid, trans-1,2 dichloroethylene, carbon dioxide, cis-HFO-1234ze+HFO-1225yez, mixtures of these plus water; mixtures of these plus CO2; mixtures of these trans 1,2-dichloroethylene (DCE); mixtures of these plus methyl formate; mixtures with cis-HFO-1234ze+CO2, mixtures with cis-HFO-1234ze+HFO-1225yez+CO2, and mixtures with cis-HFO-1234ze+HFC-245fa. Also disclosed are methods of using and products of using the above compositions as blowing agents, solvents, heat transfer compositions, aerosol propellant compositions, fire extinguishing and suppressant compositions.

Heat transfer circuit with targeted additive supply

A heat transfer circuit that includes a main flow path for a working fluid that extends through a compressor, a condenser, an expander, and an evaporator. The working fluid includes CF.sub.3I. The heat transfer circuit also includes an additive stream configured to supply additive for the CF.sub.3I to the working fluid in the main flow path based on a discharge temperature of the compressor. A method for operating a heat transfer circuit that includes directing a working fluid including CF.sub.3I through a main flow path of the heat transfer circuit. The method also includes changing a concentration of additive for the CF.sub.3I based on a discharge temperature of the working fluid from the compressor.

AZEOTROPIC AND AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING (E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUOROBUT-2-ENE

The present invention provides azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions comprising E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene with either ethanol or isopropanol that may be useful, for example, in heat transfer applications. Methods of using the compositions in refrigeration and heat transfer applications are also provided.

AZEOTROPE OR AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF TRIFLUOROIODOMETHANE (CF3I) AND WATER

Heterogeneous azeotrope or azeotrope-like compositions comprising trifluoroiodomethane (CF.sub.3I) and water which may include from about 47.7 wt. % to about 99.0 wt. % trifluoroiodomethane (CF.sub.3I) and from about 1.0 wt. % to about 52.3 wt. % water and having a boiling point between about 18.0° C. and about 19.0° C. at a pressure of between about 58.0 psia and about 60.0 psia. The azeotrope or azeotrope-like compositions may be used to separate impurities from trifluoroiodomethane (CF.sub.3I).

Epoxide and fluorinated epoxide stabilizers for fluoroolefins

The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one fluoroolefin and an effective amount of stabilizer that may be an epoxide, fluorinated epoxide or oxetane, or a mixture thereof with other stabilizers. The stabilized compositions may be useful in cooling to apparatus, such as refrigeration, air-conditioning, chillers, and heat pumps, as well as in applications as foam blowing agents, solvents, aerosol propellants, fire extinguishants, and sterilants.

REFRIGERANT ADDITIVES AND COMPOSITIONS
20210246347 · 2021-08-12 ·

Embodiments are described herein to provide refrigerant and/or refrigerant composition that is suitable for providing lubrication to, for example, moving parts of a chiller system. Embodiments are also described herein to provide an additive, such as a corrosion inhibitor and/or stabilizers, that can be added to the refrigerant to form refrigerant compositions that is suitable for providing lubrication to, for example, moving parts of a chiller system.

Lubricant blends to reduce refrigerant solubility

Compositions, methods, systems, and applications herein are directed to lubricant blends that balance solubility and viscosity of a refrigerant, where in some cases the lubricant blends herein help reduce solubility of a refrigerant. A lubricant blend includes a mixture of two or more different types of lubricants to reduce refrigerant solubility.

AZEOTROPIC AND AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUOROBUT-2-ENE

This application provides azeotropic and near-azeotropic compositions of Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene (Z-HFO-1336mzz) and a second component selected from the group consisting of n-butane and isobutane. The inventive compositions are useful as aerosol propellants, refrigerants, cleaning agents, expansion agents for thermoplastic and thermoset foams, solvents, heat transfer media, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents, and displacement drying agents.