The invention relates to a drilling fluid resulting from a combination of calcium carbonate, starch, calcium oxide, xanthan gum, and essentially a cationic surfactant, where the cationic surfactant is constituted by the following components: calcium nitrate, diethanolamine (DEA), and glacial acetic acid. Also disclosed is a method for producing the cationic surfactant, a process for obtaining the drilling fluid, as well as a method for measuring the free calcium of the reaction when the fluid is in wellbore operation.

A method of drilling in a subterranean formation. A method may include providing a direct emulsion drilling fluid comprising an aqueous fluid, an oil, and a polysorbate emulsifier; circulating the direct emulsion drilling fluid from a surface, through a wellbore, and back to the surface; and extending the wellbore in the subterranean formation while circulating the direct emulsion drilling fluid.

A stable, aqueous composition containing a crosslinked, nonionic, amphiphilic polymer capable of forming a yield stress fluid in the presence of a surfactant is disclosed. The yield stress fluid is capable of suspending insoluble materials in the form of particulates and/or droplets requiring suspension or stabilization.

Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) including with a lamellar phase having Janus nanoparticles, petroleum surfactant, crude oil, and water and with additional water to give the flooding fluid that may be pumped through a wellbore into a subterranean formation to affect a property of hydrocarbon in the subterranean formation via contact of the flooding fluid with the hydrocarbon.

A method includes injecting an injection fluid through a well and to a depth of a formation, where the injection fluid includes phase-changing nanodroplets having a liquid core and a shell. The method also includes exposing the phase-changing nanodroplets to an external stimulus at the depth of the formation, wherein the liquid core of the phase-changing nanodroplets undergoes a liquid-to-vapor phase change causing the phase-changing nanodroplets to expand, and stimulating the formation at a near wellbore region by expansion of the phase-changing nanodroplets.

A method of cementing a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation comprises: injecting into the wellbore a cement spacer fluid comprising a carrier fluid, a quaternary surfactant, a viscosifier, and a proppant; injecting a cement slurry into the wellbore; and allowing the cement slurry to set.

A wellbore fluid composition includes an aqueous base fluid and mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs). The MSNs are encapsulated in a surfactant. A method of drilling a wellbore includes circulating an aqueous drilling fluid into the wellbore while drilling and recovering shale cuttings from the aqueous drilling fluid. The aqueous drilling fluid includes mesoporous silica nanoparticles encapsulated by a surfactant.

Ecofriendly emulsifier synthesis from esterified waste vegetable oil for wellbore drilling fluids is described. A raw material waste vegetable oil is esterified to produce a methyl ester of the raw material waste vegetable oil. A caustic soda solution is added to the methyl ester resulting in a mixture. The mixture is thermally treated. A pH of the mixture is adjusted resulting in formation of an aqueous phase and a non-aqueous phase. The aqueous phase is separated from the non-aqueous phase.

Ecofriendly emulsifier synthesis from esterified waste vegetable oil for wellbore drilling fluids is described. A raw material waste vegetable oil is esterified to produce a methyl ester of the raw material waste vegetable oil. A caustic soda solution is added to the methyl ester resulting in a mixture. The mixture is thermally treated. A pH of the mixture is adjusted resulting in formation of an aqueous phase and a non-aqueous phase. The aqueous phase is separated from the non-aqueous phase.

The present invention relates to aqueous compositions for forming a foam, comprising a surfactant and a particulate inorganic material, and optionally one or more polymers, such as soil conditioning polymers, and/or viscosity increasing polymers. The present invention further relates to the use and application of said aqueous compositions.