C09K2208/12

Hydraulic fracturing fluids with an aqueous base fluid and clay stabilizer and methods for hydraulic fracturing using the same

According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for hydraulic fracturing includes pumping a hydraulic fracturing fluid through a wellbore into a subterranean formation at a pressure greater than a fracturing pressure of the subterranean formation. The hydraulic fracturing fluid may include an aqueous base fluid and a clay stabilizer consisting of one or more polyethylene polyamines having a first structure H.sub.2NCH.sub.2CH.sub.2(NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.xNH.sub.2, where x is an integer greater than or equal to 3. The amount of the clay stabilizer may be from 1 lb.sub.m/bbl to 20 lb.sub.m/bbl relative to the total volume of the hydraulic fracturing fluid. The average molecular weight of the polyethylene polyamines in the hydraulic fracturing fluid having the first chemical structure may be from 200 g/mol to 400 g/mol. All of the polyethylene polyamines in the hydraulic fracturing fluid having the first chemical structure may be encompassed in the clay stabilizer.

In-line treatment cartridge and methods of using same

An in-line treatment cartridge and methods of using same are disclosed. The in-line treatment cartridge can include a cylindrical body configured to allow fluid to flow therethrough and a plurality of particulates contained within the body. At least one particulate of the plurality of particulates can include a chemical treatment agent. The at least one chemical treatment agent can separate from the at least one particulate upon contact with a fluid.

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR PRESSURE PROTECTION

Disclosed are compositions and methods for the pressure protection of existing wells during infill drilling operations.

Potassium salt treatment fluids for clay stabilization

Described herein are fluids used to inhibit swelling of clay or shale formations, where the fluids include a drilling fluid and a clay stabilizer that include a potassium salt with a plurality of cations and are injectable into a wellbore.

Palm oil invert emulsion hydrogen sulfide mitigating drilling fluid and method of drilling subterranean geological formation

A method of drilling a subterranean geological formation is described. The method includes driving a drill bit to form a wellbore into the subterranean geological formation thereby producing a formation fluid including hydrogen sulfide (H.sub.2S). The method includes injecting a drilling fluid into the subterranean geological formation through the wellbore. The drilling fluid composition includes 0.25 to 2 wt.% of a primary H.sub.2S scavenger which is potassium permanganate. The drilling fluid composition includes an invert emulsion includes a continuous phase including palm oil and a dispersive phase including water. The potassium permanganate present in the drilling fluid composition reacts with the H.sub.2S present in the formation fluid to produce a dispersion of manganese-containing particles which are at least one selected from the group consisting of manganese sulfide and manganese sulfate.

Rhamnolipid stabilized invert emulsion drilling fluid and method of drilling subterranean geological formation

A method of drilling a subterranean geological formation is described. The method includes driving a drill bit to form a wellbore in the subterranean geological formation thereby producing a formation fluid. The method includes injecting a drilling fluid into the subterranean geological formation through the wellbore. The drilling fluid includes 0.05 to 1 wt. % of a rhamnolipid surfactant based on a total weight of the drilling fluid. The drilling fluid includes an invert emulsion including a continuous phase and a dispersive phase including water.

Mineral oil invert emulsion hydrogen sulfide mitigating drilling fluid and method of drilling subterranean geological formation

A method of drilling a subterranean geological formation is described. The method includes driving a drill bit to form a wellbore into the subterranean geological formation thereby producing a formation fluid including hydrogen sulfide (H.sub.2S). The method includes injecting a drilling fluid into the subterranean geological formation through the wellbore. The drilling fluid composition includes 0.25 to 2 wt. % of a primary H.sub.2S scavenger which is potassium permanganate. The drilling fluid composition includes an invert emulsion which includes a continuous phase including mineral oil and a dispersive phase including water. The potassium permanganate present in the drilling fluid composition reacts with the H.sub.2S present in the formation fluid to produce a dispersion of manganese-containing particles which are at least one selected from the group consisting of manganese sulfide and manganese sulfate.

Invert emulsion drilling fluid containing hydrophobic metallic zinc nanoparticles and method of drilling subterranean geological formation

A method of drilling a subterranean geological formation is described. The method includes driving a drill bit to form a wellbore in the subterranean geological formation thereby producing a formation fluid. The method includes injecting a drilling fluid into the subterranean geological formation through the wellbore. The drilling fluid includes 1 to 3 wt. % of a weighting agent which includes hydrophobic metallic zinc nanoparticles including a metallic core and organic ligands present on a surface of the metallic core, based on a total weight of the drilling fluid. The drilling fluid includes an invert emulsion including a continuous phase and a dispersive phase including water.

Aqueous-based wellbore fluids

The invention provides a wellbore fluid which comprises an aqueous continuous phase and, dissolved in said aqueous continuous phase, at least one salt containing an imidazolium cation having at least 6 carbon atoms, and a method of carrying out a wellbore operation, which comprises introducing into a wellbore in a clay-containing formation, a wellbore fluid according to the invention. The described salts are effective shale inhibitors.

Methods of cementing a wellbore

A method of cementing a wellbore comprises combining a liquid additive with a cement slurry, the liquid additive comprising a metal gluconate, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal salt, an alkanolamine, a dispersant, and water to form a cementing composition; injecting the cementing composition into the wellbore; and allowing the cementing composition to set.