A porous liquid crystal polymer sheet and a wiring circuit board have excellent handleability and excellent low repulsive properties. The porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 has a porosity P of 20% or more and 90% or less. The porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 has a thickness T of 1 μm or more and 240 μm or less.

An optically transparent actuator apparatus is provided that includes an optically transparent bi-stable member including an optically transparent liquid crystalline polymer layer. The bi-stable member is structured to move from a first state to a second state in response to a first stimulus and from the second state to the first state in response to a second stimulus. Also, a display apparatus includes a plate member and an actuator assembly coupled to the plate member. The actuator assembly includes a number of optically transparent liquid crystalline polymer layers, wherein each of the optically transparent liquid crystalline polymer layers is structured to move from a first state to a second state in response to a first stimulus.

Disclosed are liquid crystal polymer particles capable of reducing dielectric loss tangent while suppressing surface roughness of the resin film, when added to a resin film. The liquid crystal polymer particles have a melting point of 270° C. or higher, wherein cumulative distribution 50% diametre D.sub.50 in the particle size distribution is 20 μm or less, and cumulative distribution 90% diametre D.sub.90 is 2.5 times or less of D.sub.50.

A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal polymer film, which includes the following operations: providing a liquid crystal polymer powder; uniformly dispersing the liquid crystal polymer powder in a solvent to form a mixed solution; coating the mixed solution on a carrier board to form a coating layer; heating the coating layer to a first temperature to remove the solvent in the coating layer; heating the liquid crystal polymer powder to a second temperature after the solvent is removed to form the liquid crystal polymer film.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an optical laminate in which an alignment defect is less likely to occur in a light-absorbing anisotropic layer even in a case where a surface of a photo-alignment layer is rubbed; an optical laminate; and an image display device. The method for manufacturing an optical laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method for manufacturing an optical laminate in which an optical laminate including a photo-alignment layer and a light-absorbing anisotropic layer and having a front transmittance of 60% or less is produced and which includes a photo-alignment layer formation step of forming a photo-alignment layer on a polymer film, and a light-absorbing anisotropic layer formation step of applying a liquid crystal composition containing a dichroic substance and a high-molecular liquid crystalline compound onto the photo-alignment layer to form a light-absorbing anisotropic layer.

The invention relates to novel anisotropic compounds of formula

##STR00001## as well as to liquid crystalline mixtures, films and electro-optical devices comprising the compound.

The present invention relates to a polymerizable mixture which can be used to form a dielectric material for the preparation of passivation layers in electronic devices. The polymerizable mixture comprises a first monomer and a second monomer which may react to form a copolymer providing excellent film forming capability, excellent thermal properties and excellent mechanical properties. There is further provided a method for forming said copolymers and an electronic device containing said copolymers as dielectric material. Beyond that, the present invention relates to a manufacturing method for preparing a packaged microelectronic structure and to a microelectronic device comprising said packaged microelectronic structure formed by said manufacturing method.

The present disclosure provides a low dielectric resin composition having good melt processability and excellent low dielectric characteristics in a high frequency band as compared to low dielectric materials such as liquid crystal polymers. A molded article and a film, each of which is formed from the low dielectric resin composition, a multilayer film obtained by superposing a metal foil on at least one main surface of the film, and a flexible printed wiring board which includes the film are also provided. The present disclosure includes, as a low dielectric resin composition, a resin composition which contains (A) a liquid crystal polymer and (B) a graft-modified polyolefin having a polar group. The low dielectric resin composition has a dielectric constant of 2.80 or less at a frequency of 10 GHz and a dielectric loss tangent of 0.0025 or less at a frequency of 10 GHz.

A manufacturing method for a display panel that includes the following steps: a first substrate manufacturing step, a second substrate manufacturing step, an assembling step, and a first alignment film layer manufacturing step. The display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and a sealant layer. The manufacturing method for the display panel disposes a first liquid crystal alignment monomer layer on a surface of a common electrode layer, and uses a heat gun to perform heat and light treatment to a color filter substrate to make a link reaction occur between the first liquid crystal alignment monomer layer and the common electrode layer and form a first alignment film layer, and thereby undesirable alignment is improved and greyscale difference of a display panel caused by undesirable alignment is avoided to ensure yields and quality of products.

An optically transparent actuator apparatus is provided that includes an optically transparent bi-stable member including an optically transparent liquid crystalline polymer layer. The bi-stable member is structured to move from a first state to a second state in response to a first stimulus and from the second state to the first state in response to a second stimulus. Also, a display apparatus includes a plate member and an actuator assembly coupled to the plate member. The actuator assembly includes a number of optically transparent liquid crystalline polymer layers, wherein each of the optically transparent liquid crystalline polymer layers is structured to move from a first state to a second state in response to a first stimulus.