A touch sensor panel includes a base layer, a touch sensor layer, and a first insulating layer in this order. The touch sensor layer includes a patterned conductive layer. A water vapor transmission rate Pc of the base layer at a temperature of 40 C. and a humidity of 90% RH is not higher than 900 g/(m.sup.224 hr). A water vapor transmission rate Pa of the first insulating layer at a temperature of 40 C. and a humidity of 90% RH is not higher than 900 g/(m.sup.224 hr).

A method of applying an alignment film on a substrate of a liquid crystal panel, the method includes: forming a surface having high wettability and a surface having low wettability, with respect to a material of the alignment film; bringing uniformly the material of the alignment film into contact with the surface having high wettability and the surface having low wettability when the material of the alignment film on the substrate is applied by using a transfer plate; and separating the transfer plate and the surface of the substrate such that the material of the alignment film is left on the surface having high wettability and the material of the alignment film is not left on the surface having low wettability.

A display device, an electronic device, or a lighting device that is unlikely to be broken is provided. A flexible first substrate and a flexible second substrate overlap with each other with a display element provided therebetween. A flexible third substrate is bonded on the outer surface of the first substrate, and a flexible fourth substrate is bonded on the outer surface of the second substrate. The third substrate is formed using a material softer than the first substrate, and the fourth substrate is formed using a material softer than the second substrate.

An anti-glare film is prepared which have an absolute value of a chromaticity b* of transmitted light being 15 or less and a haze being 30% or greater. In this anti-glare film, the absolute value of the chromaticity b* of transmitted light may be 3 or less and a 60 gloss may be 25% or less. The anti-glare film includes a transparent substrate layer, and an anti-glare layer formed on at least one surface of the transparent substrate layer. The anti-glare layer may be a cured product of a curable composition including one or more types of a polymer component and one or more types of a curable resin precursor component, and in particular, at least two components selected from a polymer component and a curable resin precursor component can be phase separated through liquid phase spinodal decomposition. This anti-glare film has little yellowness and high anti-glare properties.

The present invention relates to a visibility improving film for a display panel and a display device including the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a visibility improving film for a display panel capable of exhibiting excellent physical and optical properties particularly while improving the visibility of a laser pointer, by including fine metal particles dispersed in the photocurable resin layer, and to a display device including the same.

The laminated film includes a substrate film; and a cured layer obtained by curing a polymerizable composition includes a compound having a cyclic ether group, a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate compound having three or more (meth)acryloyl groups in one molecule, a radical polymerization initiator, and a cation polymerization initiator, in which an absorbance ratio P1/P2 in an infrared absorption spectrum of the cured layer is in a range of 4.40 to 15.00, and an absorbance ratio P2/P3 is in a range of 0.01 to 0.08, P1 is an absorbance at an absorption maximum peak in a wave number range of 3,650 to 3,200 cm.sup.1, P2 is an absorbance at an absorption maximum peak in a wave number range of 800 to 770 cm.sup.1, and P3 is an absorbance at an absorption maximum peak in a wave number range of 1,740 to 1,690 cm.sup.1.

Adaptive laminated panel element for a vehicle window to reduce the effect of glare of a light source comprising a first panel and a second panel, a liquid crystal layer, and at least one connecting layer for connecting the first panel and the second panel with a spacing with respect to one another, wherein the liquid crystal layer is arranged between the first panel and the second panel or is applied to a surface of one of the first panel or the second panel, and wherein transparency of the adaptive laminated panel element is varied by controlling the liquid crystal layer via electrodes, and wherein the connecting layer is a birefringence-free adhesive layer and the laminated panel element is configured as safety glass for use as a vehicle window.

A display device, an electronic device, or a lighting device that is unlikely to be broken is provided. A flexible first substrate and a flexible second substrate overlap with each other with a display element provided therebetween. A flexible third substrate is bonded on the outer surface of the first substrate, and a flexible fourth substrate is bonded on the outer surface of the second substrate. The third substrate is formed using a material softer than the first substrate, and the fourth substrate is formed using a material softer than the second substrate.

Optical bodies are described. In particular, optical bodies having a birefringent multilayer optical film and a continuous adhesive layer with a thickness less than 20 micrometers are described. Optical bodies described herein exhibit reduced occurrence and severity of a non-uniformity defect known as orange peel.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a cover plate including a high stiffness base and a plurality of low stiffness patterns arranged in a hole or an indentation of the high stiffness base. The cover plate and a foldable display device including the cover plate can be foldable in various directions.