The present disclosure provides a method of treating waste plastic pyrolysis oil. The method includes a first step of washing waste plastic pyrolysis oil with water and then removing moisture; a second step of mixing the waste plastic pyrolysis oil from which the moisture is removed and a sulfur source to prepare a mixed oil; a third step of hydrotreating the mixed oil with hydrogen gas in the presence of a hydrotreating catalyst; a fourth step of separating the hydrotreated mixed oil into a liquid stream and a gas stream to obtain liquid pyrolysis oil; and a fifth step of recovering hydrogen gas from the separated gas stream and recycling the recovered hydrogen gas to the third step.

The present disclosure provides a method of treating waste plastic pyrolysis oil. The method includes a first step of washing waste plastic pyrolysis oil with water and then removing moisture; a second step of mixing the waste plastic pyrolysis oil from which the moisture is removed and a sulfur source to prepare a mixed oil; a third step of hydrotreating the mixed oil with hydrogen gas in the presence of a hydrotreating catalyst; a fourth step of separating the hydrotreated mixed oil into a liquid stream and a gas stream to obtain liquid pyrolysis oil; and a fifth step of recovering hydrogen gas from the separated gas stream and recycling the recovered hydrogen gas to the third step.

A method for producing a fuel oil includes the steps of (1) bringing a sulfur-containing feedstock oil and an alkali metal into contact for a pre-reaction to obtain a pre-reaction material, wherein the pre-reaction is performed under hydrogen-free conditions; (2) bringing the pre-reaction material into contact with a hydrogen-supplying agent for a hydrogenation reaction; and (3) separating the material obtained in step (2) to obtain a liquid-phase product fuel oil and a solid mixture. Using this method, inferior and cheap feedstock oils, such as heavy residual oils, can be converted into fuel oils.

A method for producing a fuel oil includes the steps of (1) bringing a sulfur-containing feedstock oil and an alkali metal into contact for a pre-reaction to obtain a pre-reaction material, wherein the pre-reaction is performed under hydrogen-free conditions; (2) bringing the pre-reaction material into contact with a hydrogen-supplying agent for a hydrogenation reaction; and (3) separating the material obtained in step (2) to obtain a liquid-phase product fuel oil and a solid mixture. Using this method, inferior and cheap feedstock oils, such as heavy residual oils, can be converted into fuel oils.

The present disclosure provides a base oil produced from feedstock of biological origin and a method for producing the same. The present disclosure provides base oil blends including the base oil of biological origin and at least one additional base oil.

The present disclosure provides a base oil produced from feedstock of biological origin and a method for producing the same. The present disclosure provides base oil blends including the base oil of biological origin and at least one additional base oil.

The invention relates to an improved apparatus and methods for managing and utilizing light hydrocarbons utilized and created during the hydroprocessing of biological feedstocks in the making of middle distillate fuels.

The present invention describes a process for the production of fuel of the heavy fuel oil type, this fuel optionally being able to become a marine fuel, from a heavy hydrocarbon-containing feedstock having a sulphur content of at least 0.5% by weight, an initial boiling temperature of at least 350° C. and a final boiling temperature of at least 450° C., a process using a fixed-bed hydrotreatment stage, an intermediate separation and a hydrocracking stage comprising at least one reactor of the hybrid type.

The present invention describes a process for the production of fuel of the heavy fuel oil type, this fuel optionally being able to become a marine fuel, from a heavy hydrocarbon-containing feedstock having a sulphur content of at least 0.5% by weight, an initial boiling temperature of at least 350° C. and a final boiling temperature of at least 450° C., a process using a fixed-bed hydrotreatment stage, an intermediate separation and a hydrocracking stage comprising at least one reactor of the hybrid type.

A multi-stage process for the production of an ISO 8217 compliant Product Heavy Marine Fuel Oil from ISO 8217 compliant Feedstock Heavy Marine Fuel Oil involving a Reaction System composed of one or more reactor vessels selected from a group reactor wherein said one or more reactor vessels contains one or more reaction sections configured to promote the transformation of the Feedstock Heavy Marine Fuel Oil to the Product Heavy Marine Fuel Oil. The Product Heavy Marine Fuel Oil has a Environmental Contaminate level has a maximum sulfur content (ISO 14596 or ISO 8754) between the range of 0.05 mass % to 1.0 mass. A process plant for conducting the process for conducting the process is disclosed that can utilize a modular reactor vessel.