The invention discloses an exopolysaccharide from Rhodopseudomonas palustris and a method for preparing and use thereof, and the method for preparing comprises the steps of: 1) keeping a seed solution from Rhodopseudomonas palustris GJ-22 in a fermentation medium for fermentation culture to obtain a fermentation broth; 2) centrifuging the fermentation broth to take the supernatant, which is treated by alcohol precipitation after filtration, and then collecting the pellet from alcohol precipitation by centrifugation to obtain crude polysaccharide; 3) removing proteins from the rude polysaccharide using protease enzymolysis method and Sevag method, followed by dialysis treatment with distilled water to remove small molecules and organic solvent to obtain a polysaccharide sample; 4) purifying the polysaccharide sample through an anion exchange column and a molecular exclusion chromatography column obtain the exopolysaccharide from Rhodopseudomonas palustris.

The present invention relates to a herbicide formulation based on pine oil. The present invention also relates to a method of reducing unwanted vegetation in a soil environment and a method for reducing seed viability using the herbicide formulation. The herbicide formulation comprises a pine oil, a tall oil, and an alkali. The formulation has improved herbicidal properties, and is less subject to coagulation at low ambient temperatures.

The present invention relates to a herbicide formulation based on pine oil. The present invention also relates to a method of reducing unwanted vegetation in a soil environment and a method for reducing seed viability using the herbicide formulation. The herbicide formulation comprises a pine oil, a tall oil, and an alkali. The formulation has improved herbicidal properties, and is less subject to coagulation at low ambient temperatures.

The present invention relates to a herbicide formulation based on pine oil. The present invention also relates to a method of reducing unwanted vegetation in a soil environment and a method for reducing seed viability using the herbicide formulation. The herbicide formulation comprises a pine oil, a tall oil, and an alkali. The formulation has improved herbicidal properties, and is less subject to coagulation at low ambient temperatures.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing p-menthane-3,8-diol, characterised in that it comprises the following steps:

a. preparation of an aqueous solution comprising between 0.05% and 5% by mass, preferably between 0.05% and 2% by mass, preferentially between 0.05% and 1% by mass, even more preferentially between 0.05% and 0.5% by mass of an ammonium salt, the said ammonium salt being characterised in that it is selected from the group formed by an amino acid ammonium salt, and in particular an amino acid hydrochloride, a vitamin B ammonium salt, and in particular a vitamin B hydrochloride, an ammonium salt of an amino acid ester, and an ammonium salt of a vitamin B ester, or is defined by the following formula (I):

##STR00001##

wherein R.sub.1 represents a benzyl, optionally substituted, or R.sub.1 represents an alkyl, either linear or branched, optionally cyclical, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted, comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferentially from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 represent a hydrogen or a methyl group, and X represents a chlorine atom, bromine atom or an OR′ group, R′ being an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms,

b. adding of citronellal to the aqueous solution obtained in the step a), and obtaining a mixture;

c. stirring and heating of the mixture obtained in the step b);

d. decanting of the reaction medium obtained at the end of step c) and obtaining at least two phases; and

e. separation of the said at least two phases obtained in the step d), and obtaining at least one aqueous phase and at least one organic phase, the said organic phase comprising at least p-menthane-3,8-diol.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing p-menthane-3,8-diol, characterised in that it comprises the following steps:

a. preparation of an aqueous solution comprising between 0.05% and 5% by mass, preferably between 0.05% and 2% by mass, preferentially between 0.05% and 1% by mass, even more preferentially between 0.05% and 0.5% by mass of an ammonium salt, the said ammonium salt being characterised in that it is selected from the group formed by an amino acid ammonium salt, and in particular an amino acid hydrochloride, a vitamin B ammonium salt, and in particular a vitamin B hydrochloride, an ammonium salt of an amino acid ester, and an ammonium salt of a vitamin B ester, or is defined by the following formula (I):

##STR00001##

wherein R.sub.1 represents a benzyl, optionally substituted, or R.sub.1 represents an alkyl, either linear or branched, optionally cyclical, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted, comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferentially from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 represent a hydrogen or a methyl group, and X represents a chlorine atom, bromine atom or an OR′ group, R′ being an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms,

b. adding of citronellal to the aqueous solution obtained in the step a), and obtaining a mixture;

c. stirring and heating of the mixture obtained in the step b);

d. decanting of the reaction medium obtained at the end of step c) and obtaining at least two phases; and

e. separation of the said at least two phases obtained in the step d), and obtaining at least one aqueous phase and at least one organic phase, the said organic phase comprising at least p-menthane-3,8-diol.

Disclosed herein are spatial insect repellent compositions comprising pyrethrins and about 5% to about 20% by weight p-menthane-3,8-diol.

Disclosed herein are spatial insect repellent compositions comprising pyrethrins and about 5% to about 20% by weight p-menthane-3,8-diol.

Disclosed herein are spatial insect repellent compositions comprising pyrethrins and about 5% to about 20% by weight p-menthane-3,8-diol.

The present disclosure relates to compositions for pathogen inactivation or pathogen reduction. In particular, compositions for pathogen inactivation or pathogen reduction of air borne, droplet and on surface pathogens. The composition comprises: squaric acid or croconic acid, squaric acid ester or ester of croconic acid, sodium lauryl sulphate, solvent, water, and a base; wherein the base is capable of reacting with squaric acid or croconic acid to form squaric acid dianion or croconic acid dianion. The disclosure also relates to a fumigant composition. The fumigant composition comprises squaric acid ester, solvent, and water. Also, relates to an aerosol solution to increase the effectiveness of conventional non-woven multilayer masks.