This invention provides a technique that is capable of efficiently producing a phospholipid concentrate without using centrifugation and that is suitable for scaling up, the technique being for use in obtaining a phospholipid concentrate by subjecting an ethanol extract concentrate of bird breast meat to a degumming step and collecting gum. More specifically, the invention provides a method for producing a phospholipid concentrate, comprising a step of allowing a liquid mixture comprising an ethanol extract concentrate of bird breast meat and a 40 to 60 mass % aqueous ethanol solution in a mass ratio of 1:0.8 to 1.2 to stand at 40 to 60 C.

A method for purification of a triacylglyceride oil comprising the steps of concentrating the insoluble components in the melted triacylglyceride oil, by applying a centrifugational force on the liquid triacylglyceride oil whilst maintaining the triacylglyceride oil above its melting temperature; and/or allowing the insoluble components to settle by gravitational force whilst maintaining the triacylglyceride oil above its melting temperature; and separating the triacylglyceride oil from the insoluble components. A triacylglyceride oil obtained by the method of the invention for use in food production is also provided

A method for purification of a triacylglyceride oil comprising the steps: (a) admixing the triacylglyceride oil with an auxiliary trapping agent, wherein the melting temperatures of the triacylglyceride oil and the auxiliary trapping agent are substantially different, wherein the auxiliary trapping agent is soluble in the triacylglyceride oil, and wherein the auxiliary trapping agent is more polar than the triacylglyceride oil; (b) (i) crystallising the auxiliary trapping agent by cooling the mixture of step (a) below the melting temperature of the auxiliary trapping agent, wherein the auxiliary trapping agent has a higher melting temperature than the triacylglyceride oil; or (ii) crystallising the triacylglyceride oil by cooling the mixture of step (a) below the melting 10 temperature of the triacylglyceride oil, wherein the triacylglyceride oil has a higher melting temperature than the auxiliary trapping agent; and (c) separating solid and liquid phases of the product of step (b).

A hardstock fat composition for use in making edible water-in-oil emulsions such as spreads, in particular (but not exclusively) when produced using the hardstock in the form of micronized fat powder, and process to use such hardstock fat to make a fat slurry and to make a water-in-oil emulsion (like spreads) using such hardstock fat. The hardstock fat may give improved properties of the resulting emulsion.

Described herein are compositions from refined oil from plant matter, and in particular from seed, bean, nut, kernel, or pulp (e.g., wood pulp) material of virgin and/or non-virgin plant matter, and methods of forming those compositions. The methods typically include the steps of (i) at least partially separating the seed, bean, nut, kernel, or pulp material from other portions of the plant matter; (ii) extracting an oil comprising one or more triglycerides from the seed, bean, nut, kernel, or pulp material; (iii) refining the oil to remove one or more impurity components; and (iv) chemically or physically modifying the refined oil.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing an oil or fat for non-tempering chocolates, which enables the blending of cocoa butter at a high concentration in a lauric non-tempering chocolate, has heat resistance at such a level that the oil or fat can withstand the distribution at ambient temperature, has good gloss, luster, feeling upon eating, flavor and the like, and does not undergo the occurrence of blooming or change in hardness over time. An oil or fat containing an USU-type triglyceride is added at a proper content to a lauric hard butter. In this manner, the blending of cocoa butter at a high concentration into a chocolate prepared using a lauric hard butter, which is never before possible, becomes possible.

The present invention relates to lipid comprising docosapentaenoic acid and/or docosahexaenoic acid preferentially esterified at the sn-2 position of triacylglycerol, and processes for producing and using the lipid.

The present invention relates to processes for extracting lipid from vegetative plant parts such as leaves, stems, roots and tubers, and for producing industrial products such as hydrocarbon products from the lipids. Preferred industrial products include alkyl esters which may be blended with petroleum based fuels.

The present invention provides a commercially-viable-level, highly efficient production method for oil and fat that are rich in USU.

A solid avocado oil is characterized in that its palmitic acid content in relation to total fatty acids is between 15 and 35% and its complete melting point is within a range of from 20 to 50? C., the avocado oil being obtained from avocado of a variety selected from the list consisting of Hass, Fuerte, Bacon, Pinkerton, Ettinger, Lula, Ryan, Barker, and/or Peruano. A cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition is characterized in that it comprises, in a cosmetically or pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle, a solid avocado oil according to the invention. A method for obtaining a solid avocado oil is characterized in that it is carried out on fresh or dehydrated fruit, crude avocado oils, or co-products from the refining or dewaxing of crude avocado oils.