A composition comprising a metathesized polyol ester that may be combined with a fibrous structure, including a wipe.

The present invention provides a composition comprising 10-40 mass % of C.sub.8-30 linear alkanes, up to 20 mass % of C.sub.7-20 aromatic hydrocarbons, at least 90 mass % of which are monoaromatic, and no more than 1 mass % in total of oxygen-containing compounds; wherein the total amount of C.sub.8-30 alkanes in the composition is 50-95 mass %, and the total amount of C.sub.8-30 alkanes, C.sub.7-20 aromatic hydrocarbons and C.sub.8-30 cycloalkanes is at least 95 mass %; wherein the composition comprises 45-90 mass % in total of C.sub.8-30 cycloalkanes and C.sub.8-30 branched alkanes; and wherein the amounts are based on the mass of the composition. Also provided is a method of producing the composition comprising the step of hydroprocessing a biological feedstock using a catalyst and the step of fractionating the product of the hydroprocessing step.

Processes for partially deoxygenating a biomass-derived pyrolysis oil to produce a fuel for a burner are disclosed. A biomass-derived pyrolysis oil stream is combined with a low recycle stream that is a portion of a deoxygenated effluent to form a heated diluted py-oil feed stream, which is contacted with a first deoxygenating catalyst in the presence of hydrogen at first hydroprocessing conditions effective to form the effluent stream. The effluent may be separated and used to provide a product fuel stream for a burner.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to drilling oil, and to a method of preparing the drilling oil, including converting C16 and/or C18 fatty acids derived from fat of biological origin into C15 and/or C17 olefins through decarbonylation.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to drilling oil, and to a method of preparing the drilling oil, including converting C16 and/or C18 fatty acids derived from fat of biological origin into C15 and/or C17 olefins through decarbonylation.

The present invention describes a process for treating a feedstock obtained from a renewable source, comprising a step a) of hydrotreating said feedstock, a step b) of separation into at least a light fraction and at least a hydrocarbon liquid effluent, a step c) of removing at least a portion of the water from the hydrocarbon liquid effluent, a step d) of hydroconversion of at least a portion of the hydrocarbon liquid effluent, said hydroconversion step d) being characterized firstly by the use of a bifunctional catalyst comprising a molybdenum and/or tungsten sulfide phase promoted with nickel and/or cobalt and secondly by a ratio between the partial pressure of hydrogen sulfide and of hydrogen at the inlet of the hydroconversion unit of 10 less than 5?10.sup.?5 and a step e) of fractionation of the effluent obtained from step d) to obtain at least a middle distillate fraction.

Described is a method for producing powdered oil and/or fat composition containing an oil and/or fat component that includes one or more XXX-type triglycerides with specific fatty acid residue X, the method comprising (a) preparing solid oil and/or fat composition raw material containing XXX-type triglycerides; (b) heating the solid oil and/or fat composition raw material obtained in (a) at a temperature below melting point thereof to transform the oil and/or fat component in the solid oil and/or fat composition raw material into ?-type oil and/or fat, thereby obtaining ?-type oil and/or fat-containing composition raw material; and (c) pulverizing the ?-type oil and/or fat-containing composition raw material obtained in (b) by collision among the raw materials without mechanical pulverization, thereby obtaining powdered oil and/or fat composition.

A composition of branched fatty acids or esters thereof and the processes for preparing such compositions and to a process of producing a composition of branched C10-C24 fatty acids or esters thereof with a high portion, at least 70% by weight, of mono and polybranched C10-C24 fatty acids or esters thereof.

Process for the catalytic hydrogenation of vegetable oils wherein the oil is placed in contact with molecular hydrogen in the presence of a metal catalyst, and the process is performed in the absence of water or in the presence of a quantity of water equal to or less than 5:1 with respect to the weight of the metal catalyst and at a temperature equal to or less than 50 C.

The present invention relates to a vegetable fat composition for edible applications wherein, in said vegetable fat composition, the sum of saturated fatty acids is in the range from 93.0% to 99.0% by weight; sum of saturated C12:0 fatty acids is in the range from 40.0% to 60.0% by weight; sum of mono-unsaturated C18:1 fatty acids is in the range from 1.0% to 6.0% by weight; and sum of mono-unsaturated C40:1 to C48:1 triglycerides is in the range from 1.0% to 5.5% by weight. The invention also relates to uses of the vegetable fat composition in coating or enrobing for bakery, confectionary and/or moulding applications, such as chocolate or chocolate-like coating, as well as an edible application product comprising the vegetable fat composition.