A microbiological culture device including: a part made of absorbent material having an at least substantially planar upper face and incorporating into its thickness a dehydrated culture medium composition, resting on the part made of absorbent material, a sheet of dehydrated polysaccharide hydrogel which can be rehydrated at temperatures of between 5 C. and 40 C.; said sheet of dehydrated hydrogel being affixed directly on the upper face of the part made of absorbent material, or indirectly, through a permeable membrane insert.

The present invention relates to a solid state fermentation process for producing hydrogen, and to a bioreactor and solid support for use in the fermentation process.

The present invention refers to release matrices which include a material that can be released in a controlled way or with predefined kinetics into a surrounding medium, reaction vessels comprising said release matrices, and release system further comprising a medium which is able to dissolve the embedded material. The present invention further refers to the use of release matrices in several applications and the production method for such matrices. The present invention also relates to a method that al lows control of the release rate of materials from polymer matrices with several factors.

The present invention refers to release matrices which include a material that can be released in a controlled way or with predefined kinetics into a surrounding medium, reaction vessels comprising said release matrices, and release system further comprising a medium which is able to dissolve the embedded material. The present invention further refers to the use of release matrices in several applications and the production method for such matrices. The present invention also relates to a method that al lows control of the release rate of materials from polymer matrices with several factors.

Provided is a microorganism culture sheet having an excellent efficiency for collection of environmental microorganisms and a method for measuring the environmental microorganisms with an excellent collection efficiency. Provided is a microorganism culture sheet including a base sheet, a dry culture layer formed on the base sheet, and a cover sheet covering the dry culture layer, wherein an adhesive layer and a release film are laminated on the inner surface of the cover sheet. Because the environmental microorganisms are collected using the adhesive layer, an excellent collection efficiency is provided.

Provided is a microorganism culture sheet having an excellent efficiency for collection of environmental microorganisms and a method for measuring the environmental microorganisms with an excellent collection efficiency. Provided is a microorganism culture sheet including a base sheet, a dry culture layer formed on the base sheet, and a cover sheet covering the dry culture layer, wherein an adhesive layer and a release film are laminated on the inner surface of the cover sheet. Because the environmental microorganisms are collected using the adhesive layer, an excellent collection efficiency is provided.

Described herein is functionalized glass allowing for robust attachment of extracellular matrix proteins (ECM) withstanding extended culturing periods. By first treating glass with a sulfur silane reagent, the treated glass can be activated via an amine-sulfur linker, after which ECM proteins are attached to the linker. The Inventors observed that this glass treatment combination (sulfur silane-linker-ECM) resisted degradation when compared to conventional surface coatings, such as poly-L-orthinine coated glass.

A Koji production system including a culture area, an environment control device, a Koji container, a carrying-in lane, a Koji container moving device, and a control unit. The culture area is an area for culturing the Koji by storing a plurality of the Koji container in a predetermined position. The environment control device is configured to control a temperature and humidity in the culture area. The Koji container contains raw materials of Koji placed at a height of 1 cm to 10 cm, the raw materials comprising a mixture of soybeans and Koji mold. The carrying-in lane is configured to move the Koji container to the culture area.

An integrated two-phase anaerobic dry fermentation reactor based on a biomimetic principle of rumen includes a reactor body; wherein the reactor body includes a dry fermentation chamber, a secondary fermentation chamber, and a liquid storage chamber. The dry fermentation chamber is arranged at an upper portion of the reactor body. The liquid storage chamber is arranged at a bottom of the reactor body. The secondary fermentation chamber is arranged between the dry fermentation chamber and the liquid storage chamber in the reactor body. The dry fermentation chamber is connected to the secondary fermentation chamber by a porous structure.

A waste disposal apparatus for disposing of waste materials using aerobic decomposition includes a decomposition chamber, a waste inlet configured to admit waste materials into the decomposition chamber, a water feed system configured for supplying feed water to the decomposition chamber and a drain system configured for draining drain liquid from the decomposition chamber. The apparatus also includes a sensing system configured to sense the volume VF of feed water supplied to the decomposition chamber and the volume VD of drain liquid drained from the decomposition chamber, and a computing device that is configured to determine the quantity of waste material processed by the waste disposal apparatus from the sensed volumes VF and VD.