The present invention relates to an apparatus for preparing enzyme-immobilized beads used for preparation of tagatose, and a method for preparing enzyme-immobilized beads using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to an apparatus for preparing enzyme-immobilized beads, comprising a nozzle with an inside diameter of 0.1-1 mm having a cylindrical lower end and comprising a cut-type liquid outlet (cut perpendicularly to the vertical axis of the nozzle) formed at the lower end, and a method for preparing enzyme-immobilized beads using the same.

Provided herein are a device and a method for preparation of immobilized proteins, enzymes or cells on a carrier to achieve the industrial batch production of the immobilized proteins, enzymes or cells.

An object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for controlling enzyme productivity of a microorganism. A pulsed electric field is applied to a microorganism to control the enzyme productivity of the microorganism.

Provided herein are a device and a method for preparation of immobilized proteins, enzymes or cells on a carrier to achieve the industrial batch production of the immobilized proteins, enzymes or cells.

A method of controlling a bioreactor system includes providing a cell culture in a bioreactor, wherein conditions in the bioreactor enable the cell culture to produce a protein of interest (POI), measuring process parameters (PPs) of the culture within the bioreactor by RAMAN, wherein the process parameters are selected from the group consisting of nutrient concentration, viable cell concentration, and protein attributes, measuring a predetermined weight of the bioreactor with the cell culture, removing cell-free spent media from the cell culture using a first output conduit at a first specified rate, removing cells from the cell culture using a second output conduit at a second specified rate, and introducing one or both of fresh media or nutrients into the cell culture using an input conduit at a third specified rate.

The cell treatment apparatus of the present disclosure is a cell treatment apparatus including: an observation unit; a laser emitter; and a controller. The controller includes at least one processor that is configured to detect, using image data that includes the cell captured by an observation unit and a learned model capable of detecting a target cell or a non-target cell, a target cell or a non-target cell in the image data; set a region where the target cell is present or a region where the non-target cell is not present as a laser irradiation region to be subjected to laser irradiation by the laser emitter, and apply a laser emitted from the laser emitter to the laser irradiation region in the cell culture tool to treat the target cell.

Provided herein are a device and a method for preparation of immobilized proteins, enzymes or cells on a carrier to achieve the industrial batch production of the immobilized proteins, enzymes or cells.

Described herein is a PAH-degrading enzyme mixture obtained from a culture of PAH-utilizing microorganisms having been grown in presence of one or more enzyme inducers. Related methods and devices are also described.

The disclosure features methods that include obtaining a vibrational spectrum of a solution in a biological manufacturing system, analyzing the vibrational spectrum using a first chemometrics model to determine a value of a first quality attribute associated with the solution, analyzing the vibrational spectrum using a second chemometrics model to determine a value of a second quality attribute associated with the solution, and adjusting at least one parameter of a purification unit of the biological manufacturing system based on at least one of the values of the first and second quality attributes.

A method of producing cellulase includes steps (1) to (3): (1) subjecting an aqueous solution of cellulase derived from filamentous fungi to filtration through an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut off of 100,000 to 200,000 to obtain a filtrate and concurrently obtain a concentrated enzyme liquid as a retentate; (2) further subjecting the filtrate obtained in step (1) to filtration through a second ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut off of 5,000 to 50,000 to obtain a second concentrated enzyme liquid as a retentate; and (3) mixing the concentrated enzyme liquid obtained in steps (1) and (2) to obtain cellulase derived from filamentous fungi.