A cell culture bioreactor has membranes divided into a plurality of zones. The membranes may include perfusion membranes carrying a liquid media and/or gas transfer membranes. The bioreactor has one or more sensors configured to collect data from one or more locations within the bioreactor. The supply of one or more of the gaseous and/or liquid media to a selected zone or zones may be controlled. In some examples, the supply includes a background supply and a selectable incremental supply. The bioreactor may be used to grow cells in suspension. Liquid media circulates within an extra-capillary space of the bioreactor. In some examples, a portion of cells is permitted for a period of time to be restrained within one or more zones of the membranes. Elements of a reactor may be made in a mold. A reactor may be operated in a fed-batch process.

A flow path cassette, a cell culturing kit, and a cell culturing system are provided, which are capable of increasing a degree of freedom in the layout of the flow paths. A flow path cassette, in which flow paths through which a cell-containing liquid flows are aggregated, is equipped with a first cassette main body and a second cassette main body in which the flow paths are formed between resin sheets, and a frame in which these elements are accommodated. The frame accommodates the first cassette main body and the second cassette main body in an accommodation space defined by a recessed shape.

The disclosure relates to methods, systems and compositions for use in the production of milk. More specifically, the disclosure is directed to systems, compositions and methods for in-vitro production of milk using an array of mammary organoids seeded on tertiary-branched, resilient duct scaffolding.

Embodiments described herein generally relate to methods and systems for configuring settings of a cell expansion system including a bioreactor. Through a user interface, a user may configure display settings, system settings, and settings associated with protocols for loading, growing and/or harvesting cells. In configuring settings for protocols and associated processes, a diagram view or window of the cell expansion system is displayed in embodiments. The diagram view displays the process settings as graphical user interface elements. Settings available for configuration are enabled for selection in the diagram view. The diagram view allows the user to visualize the settings available for task configuration and to configure enabled settings. Configured settings are stored and capable of retrieval for subsequent execution or modification of the applicable protocol.

A flow path cassette, a cell culturing kit, and a cell culturing system are provided, which are capable of increasing a degree of freedom in the layout of the flow paths. A flow path cassette, in which flow paths are aggregated, is equipped with a first cassette main body in which flow paths are formed between resin sheets and a second cassette main body in which flow paths are formed between resin sheets, and a frame in which these elements are accommodated. In the frame, the first cassette main body is accommodated in a first accommodation space formed in a first direction, and the second cassette main body is accommodated in a second accommodation space formed in a second direction on an opposite side from the first direction.

A cell culturing system includes an enzyme sensor that detects a concentration of a predetermined component of a culture medium used for culturing of cells, a sensor flow path in which the enzyme sensor is disposed, and a bioreactor that performs culturing of cells while causing the culture medium to flow through the sensor flow path, and further includes a deterioration index calculation unit that determines a deterioration index of the enzyme sensor, based on a detected concentration value of the enzyme sensor, and a detection period during which the detected concentration value is detected, and a lifespan determination unit that detects whether or not an integrated value of the deterioration index has reached a threshold value, and thereby determines the lifespan of the enzyme sensor.

Embodiments for loading and expanding particular cell types are described. Embodiments may include the use of hollow fiber membranes with particular characteristic such as hollow fibers with inner diameters that provide mechanical stimulus (e.g., radius of curvature greater than a dimension of a cell). In addition, embodiments may provide for manipulation of flow rates and other features that also provide mechanical stimuli and promote or enhance the growth of particular types of cells.

A system comprising a respirator, a biochip, and an atomizer for studying respiratory pathogens. The respirator of the system is configured to create breathe-mimicking air movement, the biochip comprises an airway lumen in fluid communication with the respirator, and the atomizer is in fluid communication with the airway lumen of the biochip, according to various embodiments. The atomizer may be configured to generate droplets of a respiratory pathogen (e.g., from liquid inoculum). In various embodiments, the breath-mimicking air movement comprises air volume as a function of time, wherein the respirator is configured to generate breathing cycles.

Devices for treatment of cells are disclosed. The devices include an elongated housing and at least one hollow fiber semi-permeable membrane positioned within the housing having a plurality of pores dimensioned to prevent passage of the cells to be treated. Systems for treatment of cells including the device are disclosed. Methods of treating cells, including transducing cells and activating cells, are also disclosed. The methods include introducing a biosample with cells to be treated into the device, introducing media to suspend and release treated cells into the device, and discharging the treated cells from the device.

Embodiments described herein generally provide for the expansion of cells in a cell expansion system using an active promotion of a coating agent(s) to a cell growth surface in some embodiments. A coating agent may be applied to a surface, such as the cell growth surface of a hollow fiber in a bioreactor, by controlling the movement of a fluid in which a coating agent is suspended, by changing flow rates, by changing flow directions, by rotation of the bioreactor, and/or combinations thereof.