In a method of controlling a weed in a soil, an effective amount of a solid composition is applied on the soil. The solid composition includes fungal dormant sclerotium, a carbon source nutrient, and a nitrogen source nutrient. The solid composition is a dried solid composition. The solid composition may weed out target plants, including the burcucumber which is designated as an ecologically damaging plant and suppress soil-borne diseases like Sclerotinia dollar spot disease. By using the solid composition, burcucumber and Sclerotinia dollar spot disease can effectively be controlled, and it is possible to make significant gains in solving problems with biological products containing microorganisms in stages of production, storage, distribution, and usage process.

The invention is directed to novel variant glucoamylases.

The invention is directed to novel variant glucoamylases.

The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of plant pest control, and particularly relates to a Camellia sinensis endophyte Penicillium ehrlichii and an application thereof. The present disclosure relates to a novel endophyte separated from a Camellia sinensis body and identified as Penicillium ehrlichii by means of morphology and molecular biology. Biological activity evaluation indicates that Penicillium ehrlichii shows good antagonistic antifungal activity to common pathogenic fungi on several plants. It means that the strain used as a biocontrol fungus for phytopathogens can be applied to environmental-friendly and safe prevention and control of plant diseases.

The method grows a mycelial mass over a three-dimensional lattice such that a dense network of oriented hyphae is formed on the lattice. Growth along the lattice results in mycelium composite with highly organized hyphae strands and allows the design and production of composites with greater strength in chosen directions due to the organized nature of the supporting mycelia structure.

The method grows a mycelial mass over a three-dimensional lattice such that a dense network of oriented hyphae is formed on the lattice. Growth along the lattice results in mycelium composite with highly organized hyphae strands and allows the design and production of composites with greater strength in chosen directions due to the organized nature of the supporting mycelia structure.

Biodegradable bottle cap is a water bottle cap containing the plastic eating fungus pestalotiopsismicrosporia. When the consumer is done drinking from the bottle, the cap has a tab that is pulled and this tab releases the fungus. The fungus consumes the plastic bottle and the cap so no trace is left behind. The cap is made of plastic and the fungus is contained in an aluminum casing. Also contain in the casing is the safe food dye which will be coloring the water in case of accidental release or opening of the casing before the use of the drinking water. Such water coloring will be an indication to avoid using the water for drinking though the fungus is safe after human galloping.

Biodegradable bottle cap is a water bottle cap containing the plastic eating fungus pestalotiopsismicrosporia. When the consumer is done drinking from the bottle, the cap has a tab that is pulled and this tab releases the fungus. The fungus consumes the plastic bottle and the cap so no trace is left behind. The cap is made of plastic and the fungus is contained in an aluminum casing. Also contain in the casing is the safe food dye which will be coloring the water in case of accidental release or opening of the casing before the use of the drinking water. Such water coloring will be an indication to avoid using the water for drinking though the fungus is safe after human galloping.

Provided is a fermentation fungal substance of Astragalus membranaceus/Paecilomyces cicadae and its use. The fermentation fungal substance is obtained by solid fermentation with Astragalus membranaceus powder as a fermentation substrate and Paecilomyces cicadae as a fermentation strain. The fermentation fungal substance of Astragalus membranaceus/Paecilomyces cicadae in the present disclosure plays a significant role in treating hyperuricemia and/or hypertriglyceridemia.

Provided is a fermentation fungal substance of Astragalus membranaceus/Paecilomyces cicadae and its use. The fermentation fungal substance is obtained by solid fermentation with Astragalus membranaceus powder as a fermentation substrate and Paecilomyces cicadae as a fermentation strain. The fermentation fungal substance of Astragalus membranaceus/Paecilomyces cicadae in the present disclosure plays a significant role in treating hyperuricemia and/or hypertriglyceridemia.