Provided herein are methods for reducing neoplastic progenitor cell proliferation and alleviating symptoms associated in individuals diagnosed with or thought to have Essential Thrombocythemia (ET). Also provided herein are methods for using telomerase inhibitors for maintaining blood platelet counts at relatively normal ranges in the blood of individuals diagnosed with or suspected of having ET.

A method of preventing transmission of a retrovirus from a mother to her offspring, by administering to the mother a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising a Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat (CRISPR)-associated endonuclease, and the two or more different multiplex gRNAs, wherein each of the at least two gRNAs is complementary to a different target nucleic acid sequence in a long terminal repeat (LTR) of proviral DNA of the virus that is unique from the genome of the host cell, cleaving a double strand of the proviral DNA at a first target protospacer sequence with the CRISPR-associated endonuclease, cleaving a double strand of the proviral DNA at a second target protospacer sequence with the CRISPR-associated endonuclease, excising an entire HIV-I proviral genome, eradicating the HIV-I proviral DNA from the host cell, and preventing transmission of the proviral DNA to the offspring.

The present invention relates to an RNA encoding a therapeutic protein, in particular a collagenase, growth factor, cytokine, receptor, chaperone or signal transduction inhibitor. In particular, the present invention relates to RNA suitable for treatment of wounds, specifically for promoting wound healing. The present invention concerns such RNA as well as pharmaceutical compositions and kits and combinations comprising the RNA. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the RNA, pharmaceutical compositions, kits as disclosed herein for use in the treatment of wounds, specifically for promoting wound healing.

The present invention relates to the field of medicine. It relates more particularly to a product suppressing or reducing the expression or activity of the human small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) of sequence SEQ ID NO: 1 for use as a medicament. The product of the invention is preferably for use for preventing or treating cancer. The description further relates to vectors, cells, vehicles and compositions capable of delivering and expressing a product suppressing or reducing the expression or activity of the human small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) of sequence SEQ ID NO: 1, and to uses thereof.

The invention is directed to a method of treating viral-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) by administering to a subject with the virial induced ARDS multipotent adult progenitor cells (MAPCs), which are non-embryonic stem, non-germ cells that have a broad differentiation potential and extended replication capacity. The virus inducing the ARDS can be a Betacoronavirus, such as, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Corona Virus or Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), or severe acute respiratory syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

The disclosure is directed to compositions and methods that are useful for the treatment of a neoplasia. Specifically, methods for inducing cell death or reducing cell survival of a neoplastic cell (e.g., rhabomyosarcoma) and methods of treating a subject having a neoplasia characterized by a loss of VPS4 expression are disclosed.

Described herein is the finding that patients with Sjögren's syndrome exhibit a statistically significant increase in expression of BMP6 in the salivary gland, relative to healthy control subjects. Also described herein is the finding that overexpression of BMP6 in the salivary glands of mice results in an increase in electrical potential across the salivary gland. Thus, provided herein are methods of diagnosing a subject as having Sjögren's syndrome, or at risk for developing Sjögren's syndrome, by measuring the level of BMP6 expression in a salivary gland of a subject, measuring electrical potential in a salivary gland of a subject, or both. Also provided herein are methods of treating a subject with Sjögren's syndrome by administering an agent that inhibits expression of BMP6 expression or activity. Also described herein is the use of XIST and MECP2 as diagnostic and therapeutic targets for male Sjögren's syndrome patients.

This invention generally relates to a composition and its production method useful for developing drugs/vaccines and/or therapies against a variety of degenerative diseases in humans. Particularly, the present invention teaches the essential steps of production and purification processes necessary for producing small hairpin-like RNA (shRNA) compositions, such as microRNA precursors (pre-miRNA) and short interfering RNAs (siRNA), which are useful for treating human ageing related diseases, such as, but not limited, Alzheimer's diseases, Parkinson's diseases, osteoporosis, diabetes, and cancers. The novelty of the present invention is to create an artificially enhanced adaptation environment for prokaryotic cells to adopt eukaryotic pol-2 and/or pol-2-like promoters for transcribing desired ncRNAs and/or their precursors without going through error-prone prokaryotic promoters, so as to improve the productive efficiency and reading fidelity of the shRNA transcription in the prokaryotic cells. The resulting shRNAs, preferably pre-miRNAs and siRNAs, are useful for developing therapeutic drugs against human degenerative diseases, particularly through a mechanism to induce CD34-positive stem cell expansion and/or regeneration.

The present invention relates to a piRNA-54265 detection kit used for early screening, diagnosis, efficacy monitoring and/or prognostic evaluation of colorectal cancer. The detection kit includes a primers combination, including a primer pair and a probe for specifically detecting piRNA-54265; the primer pair is a piRNA-54265 stem-loop PCR primer pair, or a piRNA-54265 PolyA tailed PCR primer pair; the primer pair includes a forward primer and a reverse primer.

An isolated or purified AON for modifying pre-mRNA splicing in the Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-products (RAGE) to modulate splicing of the RAGE gene transcript or part thereof is provided.