Provided are compositions and methods comprising an epigenetic agent and a Wnt agonist for increasing proliferation of cochlear supporting cells or vestibular supporting cells, and related methods of treating inner ear hearing or balance disorders.

Extracellular vesicles, their manufacture, and methods of treatment are described. Generally, extracellular vesicles can be generated by applying sulfhydryl blocking reagents on animal cells. Extracellular vesicles can be loaded with compounds for an intended use, such as, for example, loading an extracellular vesicle with a medicament to treat an animal. As described here, extracellular vesicles can be generated in a large scale and used for personalized treatments.

The present disclosure relates to a novel yeast mutant strain for producing a ceramide precursor, and a method for preparing the same, and more specifically, to a Pichia ciferrii mutant strain genetically engineered to overexpress sphingolipid metabolites prepared through the reconstruction of metabolic pathways for ceramide production in Pichia ciferrii, or a method for preparing the mutant strain.

Provided is a method of producing at least one omega-hydroxyl fatty acid, the method comprising: (a) contacting at least one alkane with at least one recombinant yeast cell in an aqueous medium, wherein the yeast cell is capable of oxidising the alkane to the corresponding omega-hydroxyl fatty acid and the yeast cell comprises a reduced fatty acid degradation capacity.

The present disclosure provides methods for generating and/or purifyingsecretomes, extracellular vesicles, and fractions thereof, from cells, such as progenitor cells; and methods for analyzing activities, and the functionality and potency, of such secretomes, extracellular vesicles, and fractions thereof. The present disclosure also relates to the therapeutic use of secretomes, extracellular vesicles, and fractions thereof, analyzed using such methods.

Disclosed herein are albumin compositions having defined fatty acid profiles and methods of using the same. The albumin compositions described herein are suitable for use in cell culture methods, protein stabilization methods, amongst others. The albumin compositions described herein may improve the viability of and/or promote the growth of cells (e.g., mammalian cells) when the cells are cultured in a medium containing the albumin compositions. The albumin compositions described herein may improve the stability of a biologic when the biologic is in the presence of the albumin compositions. Further provided herein are methods of formulating albumin compositions having defined fatty acid profiles as described herein.

Provided are an exosome preparation formed by secretion by a mast cell cultured in vitro, a preparation method of an exosome therein, an exosome containing FcεRI protein on an outer surface thereof and in a substantially unbound state, and uses of the exosome preparation or exosome in a method for inhibiting mast cell activation in vitro and in preparing a drug for treating an IgE-mediated disease.

The present invention discloses a method for producing γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) by fermentation of native strain from raw material of Sayram Ketteki, comprising the following steps: dissolving the cow's milk in the normal saline for dilution to obtain diluents with different gradients first, coating the diluents in solid media for culture respectively, isolating single colonies and storing them in a glycerin cryopreservation tube for cryopreservation respectively; next, inoculating them in liquid medium for culture respectively, and inoculating them in fermentation medium for culture for culture after activation. The content of GABA product obtained by the present invention can reach 450 μg/mL.

A preparation containing a mixture of at least one phospholipid, and at least one fatty acid salt of a cation with an anion derived from a fatty acid. A method for preparing such preparation and the use of such preparation to provide polyunsaturated fatty acids to cells, tissues, organs or organisms, for example in the field of cell and tissue culture, organ preservation, human or animal nutrition, or cosmetics.

The present invention relates to streptococcal vaccine formulations and their use in generating immunity against streptococcal infection.