Provided herein are methods and culture systems for production of a biologically active Wnt polypeptide under a minimal serum condition. Also described herein include methods and culture systems for production of a biologically active Wnt polypeptide in a serum-free condition.

The present invention relates to multispecific transthyretin (TTR) complexes useful as multispecific binding proteins. The multispecific TTR complexes described herein are particularly useful in binding to one, two, or more epitopes which may be present on one or more proteins. Methods for treating diseases using the TTR complexes of the present invention are described herein.

Provided herein are methods for enhancing the transduction efficiency of vectors into cells, e.g., primary human T lymphocytes.

Methods of culturing cells capable of producing desired proteins to obtain the proteins by use of a medium from which biological components are excluded as much as possible are provided. Specifically, a culture method characterized by culturing while maintaining a specific amino acid in a culture solution at a high concentration, and a cell culture fed-batch medium for use in the method are provided.

The present invention provides compositions comprising a Fc-containing protein wherein substantially all the Fc domains have a C-terminal lysine. Further provided are host cell for producing said compositions, methods of making said host cells and compositions, and method of use thereof.

This invention provides a tomato zonate spot virus detection reagent. Optimized gene encoding N protein of TZSV is expressed and purified to obtain N protein of TZSV, and two specific hybridoma cell lines are obtained, from which specific anti-TZSV monoclonal antibody could be obtained, respectively. Test strip for detecting tomato zonate spot virus is prepared with the monoclonal antibody. It is proven by experiments that the test strip of this invention is specific for TZSV, and can realize rapid detection of TZSV in leaves and other samples, with high sensitivity and convenient operation.

In accordance with the present invention, CHO cells expressing a recombinant polypeptide of interest are grown in media where the amino acids, vitamins, phosphate, lipids and/or antioxidant optimization is utilized to manipulate and/or control the protein quality attributes of the polypeptides. Polypeptides expressed in accordance with the present invention may be advantageously used in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions.

A method of treating a tumor in a subject including administering a genetically modified mesenchymal stem cell (MSC), wherein the MSC includes one or more exogenous nucleic acid molecule(s), wherein the one or more exogenous nucleic acid molecule(s) includes one or more regions encoding two or more immune response-stimulating cytokines operably linked to one or more promoters or promoter/enhancer combinations, wherein the two or more immune response-stimulating cytokines include at least IL-7, and at least one of IL-12 or IL-21.

Provided herein are methods of perfusion culturing a mammalian cell that include: providing a vessel containing a mammalian cell disposed in a first liquid culture medium having an osmolality of about 270 mOsm/kg to about 380 mOsm/kg; incubating the mammalian cell for a period of time at about 32° C. to about 39° C.; and during the period of time, continuously or periodically removing a first volume of the first liquid culture medium and adding to the first liquid culture medium a second volume of a second liquid culture medium, wherein the first and second volumes are about equal and the osmolality of the first and second liquid culture medium in the vessel is maintained at about 270 mOsm/kg to about 380 mOsm/kg over the period of time.

The present invention relates to a method for producing a recombinant protein in yeast cells, wherein the cells are subjected to a temperature shift at a specific timepoint of the cell culture. It also relates to a method for producing a recombinant protein in yeast cells by culturing said yeast cells in a medium having a high concentration of potassium ions compared to the concentration of sulfate and/or phosphate ions.