Methods of use for treating osteoarthritis or vanishing bone disease in a subject in need, including methods of direct administration of a composition of early apoptotic cells or an apoptotic supernatant into or adjacent to the affected joint or bone tissue. Methods of use may reduce pain, swelling, inflammation, bone loss, and or cartilage degeneration, and may increase freedom of movement at an affected joint.

Disclosed is a method for stimulating neural tissue, where the neural tissue includes one or more neurons genetically modified to express a light-sensitive protein. The method comprises applying a light stimulus and an electrical stimulus to the neural tissue, thereby triggering membrane depolarisation in at least one of the neurons. Also disclosed is an apparatus for applying the disclosed method. The apparatus includes a light-stimulation device for selectively applying a light stimulus and an electrical-stimulation device for selectively applying an electrical stimulus to the neural tissue.

A cytometer includes an avalanche photodiode, a switching power supply, a filter, and voltage adjustment circuitry. The switching power supply includes a feedback loop. The filter is electrically connected between the switching power supply and the avalanche photodiode. The voltage adjustment circuitry adjusts a voltage on the feedback loop based at least in part on a voltage measured between the filter and the avalanche photodiode.

Described herein are methods for selecting lymphocytes for adoptive cell therapy based on P-glycoprotein expression and compositions comprising same.

Systems and methods for sorting T cells are disclosed. Autofluorescence data is acquired from individual cells. An activation value is computed using one or more autofluorescence endpoints as an input. The one or more autofluorescence endpoints includes NAD(P)H shortest fluorescence lifetime amplitude component (α.sub.1).

The present invention relates to a cancer cell-targeted drug delivery carrier, a composition for promoting photo-thermal treatment effects, and the like, which contain M1 macrophages as an active ingredient. The drug delivery carrier of the present invention uses the M1 macrophages mobility to tumor cells and the M1 macrophage penetrability into tumors, and can deliver drugs specifically to tumor and cancer tissues only, and, when performing photo-thermal treatment by loading M1 macrophages with a photosensitive material, can significantly increase the effects, and thus is expected to be effectively used for promoting cancer treatment effects.

Systems and methods for classifying and/or sorting T cells by activation state are disclosed. The system includes a cell classifying pathway, a single-cell autofluorescence image sensor, a processor, and a non-transitory computer-readable memory. The memory is accessible to the processor and has stored thereon a trained convolutional neural network and instructions. The instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: a) receive the autofluorescence intensity image; b) optionally pre-process the autofluorescence intensity image to produce an adjusted autofluorescence intensity image; c) input the autofluorescence intensity image or the adjusted autofluorescence intensity image into the trained convolutional neural network to produce an activation prediction for the T cell.

The present invention relates to methods for producing immuno-stimulatory autologous dendritic cells. The present invention further relates to the use of such cells for treating patients suffering from hyper-proliferative disease such as cancer.

Described herein, in one aspect, are antigen presenting cells (APCs) comprising an exogenous nucleic acid encoding one or more candidate antigens, wherein the one or more candidate antigens are expressed and presented with MHC class I or MC class II molecules; a molecular reporter of Granzyme B (GzB) activity; and c) an exogenous inhibitor of caspase-activated deoxyribonuclease (CAD)-mediated DNA degradation, a CAD knockout, or a caspase knockout (e.g., caspase 3 knockout). Described herein, in another aspect, is a system for detection of recognized antigen presentation by an antigen presenting cell to a cytotoxic lymphocyte or NK cell.

Proposed are exosomes for elongating telomeres of cells containing a product of at least one gene selected from among TERT, TERF2, DKC1, TERF2IP, RFC1, RAD50, TERF1, PINX1, TNKS1BP1, ACD, NBN, HSPA1L, PARP1, PTGES3, SMG6, BLM, XRCC5, XRCC6, ERCC4, PRKDC, TEP1 and β-catenin, a composition containing the same, and a method of inducing telomere-elongating exosomes from cells by providing physical stimulation directly or indirectly to the cells. The composition containing the exosomes may exhibit its effects even when it is applied to a living body in a noninvasive manner at a lower concentration than a previously disclosed composition, and has high safety.