The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a bio-ink by additive deposition, which comprises supplying: a first solution including between 5 and 40 wt. % gelatin; a second solution including between 15 and 35.wt. % alginate; a third solution including between 1 and 15 wt. % fibrinogen, and optionally living cells in suspension; and creating a mixture including: around 35 to 65 vol. % of the first solution; around 15 to 35 vol. % of the second solution; and around 15 to 35 vol. % of the third solution, said proportions being selected so that they add up to 100%. Said bio-ink allows the additive deposition of objects that can be polymerised by means of a solution including calcium ions and thrombin. Said objects can be incubated and can be used as a substitute for body tissue, for example (with added fibroblasts) as skin substitute.

The purpose of the invention is to provide novel cell culture substrates, cell culture vessels, and methods for cell culture. A cell culture substrate having a planar mesh structure, the substrate being coated with a polymer, is provided. Cells are cultured in a cell culture vessel having this substrate.

The present disclosure provides a method of bioprinting a 3-D structure comprising one or more biologically-relevant materials on a super-hydrophobic surface. In one embodiment, the method comprises providing a composition having one or more biologically-relevant materials dispersed within a biocompatible medium. A pattern comprising a hydrophilic material is deposited on a defined area of the super-hydrophobic surface, wherein the pattern is modeled after a biological structure. The composition having the one or more biologically-relevant materials is then bioprinted atop the hydrophilic surface to form a 3-D structure, wherein the hydrophilic surface maintains the 3-D structure in a desired position or shape on the super-hydrophobic surface.

The present application relates to a plasma polymer thin film and a method for preparing the same, the plasma polymer thin film prepared using a first precursor material represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:

##STR00001##

(In Chemical Formula 1,

R.sub.1 to R.sub.9 are each independently H or a C.sub.1-C.sub.5 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and when R.sub.1 to R.sub.9 are substituted, the substituent is an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a halogen group, a nitro group, or a methoxy group).

The invention relates to a microcarrier, comprising a continuous medium of a biocompatible polymer for culturing cells and having a three-dimensional scaffold architecture delineated peripherally by a continuous outer wall, in which spherical macropores are stacked to one another and interconnected by connecting pores. The continuous outer wall is formed with exposure pores at positions where it is in contact with the macropores, through which the interior of the microcarrier may be in fluid communication with the ambient culture medium. The microcarrier herein is produced by cast-molding and, therefore, has a continuous outer wall which provides additional mechanical strength while maintaining high porosity. The microcarrier thus produced is configured in the form of a basic geometrical body. The invention further relates to a cast-molding process for producing the microcarrier.

Polymers suitable for forming carbon nanotube-functionalized reverse thermal gel compositions, compositions including the polymers, and methods of forming and using the polymers and compositions are disclosed. The compositions have reverse thermal gelling properties and transform from a liquid/solution to a gel—e.g., near or below body temperature. The polymers and compositions can be injected into or proximate an area in need of treatment.

Disclosed herein are compositions and methods related to differentiation of stem cells into pancreatic islet cells. In some aspects, the methods provided herein relate to generation of pancreatic β cell, α cell, δ cells, and EC cells in vitro. In some aspects, the disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions including the cells generated according to the methods disclosed herein, as well as methods of treatment making use thereof.

The present disclosure aims to provide a manufacturing method of a cell structure. The manufacturing method comprises producing a coated region in which a culturing surface is coated with a temperature-responsive polymer or a temperature-responsive polymer composition, forming a droplet of a cell suspension in the coated region, and performing cell culturing in the droplet. A surface zeta potential of the coated region is 0 mV to 50 mV.

The present invention provides a method for swiftly producing a layered cell sheet that is non-invasively obtained and is utilizable for transplantation, etc., the method including (1) a step of applying a centrifugal force to a first cell sheet on a temperature-responsive culture surface for a predetermined time in a temperature range from a lower critical solution temperature of the temperature-responsive culture surface to 45° C., (2) a step of further placing a second cell sheet on the first cell sheet, and (3) a step of applying a centrifugal force to the first cell sheet and the second cell sheet on the temperature-responsive culture surface for a predetermined time in the temperature range from the lower critical solution temperature to 45° C.; and also provides a layered cell sheet obtained by the method.

Among the various aspects of the present disclosure is the provision of a hydrogel-based substrate comprising an aldehyde-containing component, such as N-ethanal acrylamide. The hydrogel component allows for functionalization of a hydrogel through conjugation of proteins (e.g., collagen) to the hydrogel in the absence of a post hoc crosslinking component.