Provided are a recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector carrying human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) mutation E7 antigen gene and a construction method therefor. The construction method comprises mutating the carcinogenic HPV-16 E7 antigen gene to noncarcinogenic E7 antigen gene, and then inserting the mutated gene into an AAV vector of which the structural gene has been removed, thereby obtaining the recombinant AAV vector. The recombinant AAV vector or related product can be used for preparing medications against HPV-16 infection and other diseases such as tumors caused by HPV-16 infection.

Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for treating cancer in a subject. This involves administering an oncolytic virus containing a heterologous DNA sequence encoding one or more immunomodulatory and/or immunostimulatory polypeptide(s) of interest to the subject under conditions effective to enhance an anti-tumor immune response in the subject, and to treat cancer. It also relates to a method of enhancing the delivery to and distribution within a tumor mass of therapeutic viruses.

Antibodies comprising unpaired variable domains, e.g., heavy chain variable (VH) domains, for binding antigen. Antibody comprising two immunoglobulin (Ig) chains, wherein a first Ig chain comprises a variable domain and a constant domain, and a second Ig chain comprises a constant domain, wherein the second Ig chain lacks a variable domain, leaving the variable domain of the first Ig chain unpaired. The antibody may comprise two Ig heavy chains and two Ig light chains, each heavy chain comprising a VH domain and a constant region comprising a CH1 domain, and each light chain comprising a CL domain, wherein one or both light chains lack a VL domain, thereby leaving one or both VH domains unpaired. Non-human animals (e.g., mice) engineered to produce antibodies having unpaired VH domains, involving deletion of sequence coding for light chain variable (VL) domains. Use of unpaired VH domains to generate antigen-binding molecules.

The present invention relates to retroviral particle comprising a protein derived from the Gag polyprotein, an envelope protein, optionally an integrase and at least two encapsidated non-viral RNAs, the encapsidated non-viral RNAs each comprising an RNA sequence of interest bound to an encapsidation sequence, each encapsidation sequence being recognized by a binding domain introduced into the protein derived from the Gag polyprotein and/or into the integrase, and at least one of said sequences of interest of the encapsidated non-viral RNAs comprises a part coding at least one epitope and/or at least one molecular structure specifically recognizing an epitope.

Provided are genetically engineered induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and derivative cells thereof expressing a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) and methods of using the same. Also provided are compositions, polypeptides, vectors, and methods of manufacturing.

Methods for generating immune responses using adenovirus vectors that allow multiple vaccinations with the same adenovirus vector and vaccinations in individuals with preexisting immunity to adenovirus are provided.

A CpG-modified recombinant adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector is described. The vector carries a nucleic acid molecule comprising AAV inverted terminal repeat (ITR) sequences and an exogenous gene sequence under the control of regulatory sequences which control expression of the gene product, in which the nucleic acid sequences carried by the vector are modified to significantly reduce CpG di-nucleotides such that an immune response to the vector is reduced as compared to the unmodified AAV vector. Also provided are methods and regimens for delivering transgenes using these AAV viral vectors, in which the innate immune response to the vector and/or transgene is significantly modulated.

We disclose dumbbell-shaped vectors adapted for efficient expression in mammalian cells. We also disclose a novel method allowing the efficient synthesis of dumbbell-shaped vectors at low cost for delivery of recombinant DNA and RNA into host cells; and the use of dumbbell-shaped vectors for transient expression in, for example, primary human cells.

Described herein is a method of preventing or treating a disease in a mammalian subject, comprising administering to the subject who is in need thereof an effective dosage of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a virus like particle (VLP) comprising: an alphavirus replicon comprising a recombinant polynucleotide, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a sequence encoding both subunits of a human class II major histocompatibility antigen, a retroviral gag protein, and a fusogenic envelope protein, wherein the VLP does not contain an alphavirus structural protein gene.

The invention provides methods of reducing or decreasing a size of a tumor or eliminating a tumor by inhibiting, decreasing, or reducing neo-vascularization or angiogenesis in a tumor in a patient by administering an adenovirus comprising a nucleic acid construct comprising a FAS-chimera gene operably linked to an endothelial cell-specific promoter. Also provided is a homogeneous population of an adenovirus comprising a FAS-chimera gene operably linked to an endothelial cell-specific promoter and its uses thereof.