The present disclosure provides engineered ketoreductase enzymes having improved properties as compared to a naturally occurring wild-type ketoreductase enzyme including the capability of reducing 5-((4S)-2-oxo-4-phenyl (1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl))-1-(4-fluorophenyl) pentane-1,5-dione to (4S)-3-[(5S)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-hydroxypentanoyl]-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one. Also provided are polynucleotides encoding the engineered ketoreductase enzymes, host cells capable of expressing the engineered ketoreductase enzymes, and methods of using the engineered ketoreductase enzymes to synthesize the intermediate (4S)-3-[(5S)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-hydroxypentanoyl]-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one in a process for making Ezetimibe.

A video picture is divided into a plurality of columns, each column covering only a part of the video picture in a horizontal dimension. All coded tree blocks (“CTBs”) belonging to a slice may belong to one or more columns. The columns may be used to break the same or different prediction or in-loop filtering mechanisms of the video coding, and the CTB scan order used for encoding and/or decoding may be local to a column. Column widths may be indicated in a parameter set and/or may be adjusted at the slice level. At the decoder, column width may be parsed from the bitstream, and slice decoding may occur in one or more columns.

The present invention is directed to a process for the enantioselective biocatalytic preparation of 4-substituted 1-aminoindanes of general formula (S)-I: (1) and a process for the preparation of Ozanimod, preferably involving the enantioselective biocatalytic process of preparing (S)-4-substituted 1-aminoindanes of the above general formula, wherein R=—CN and Y=H.

##STR00001##

The present invention is directed to a process for the enantioselective biocatalytic preparation of 4-substituted 1-aminoindanes of general formula (S)-I: (1) and a process for the preparation of Ozanimod, preferably involving the enantioselective biocatalytic process of preparing (S)-4-substituted 1-aminoindanes of the above general formula, wherein R=—CN and Y=H.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates generally to novel depsipeptides, to methods for the preparation of these novel depsipeptides, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the novel depsipeptides; and to methods of using the novel depsipeptides to treat or inhibit various disorders.

The present invention relates generally to novel depsipeptides, to methods for the preparation of these novel depsipeptides, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the novel depsipeptides; and to methods of using the novel depsipeptides to treat or inhibit various disorders.

A species of Burkholderia sp with no known pathogenicity to vertebrates but with pesticidal activity (e.g., plants, insects, fungi, weeds and nematodes) is provided. Also provided are natural products derived from a culture of said species and methods of controlling pests using said natural products.

A species of Burkholderia sp with no known pathogenicity to vertebrates but with pesticidal activity (e.g., plants, insects, fungi, weeds and nematodes) is provided. Also provided are natural products derived from a culture of said species and methods of controlling pests using said natural products.

A method for obtaining at least one microbial secondary metabolite or a derivative thereof, the method includes the step of heterologous expression of at least one synthetase of the secondary metabolite in at least one filamentous fungus. Also disclosed is an expression cassette, a plasmid vector including the expression cassette, an expression host, cyclodepsipeptides and a chimeric cyclodepsipeptide synthetase.

A method for obtaining at least one microbial secondary metabolite or a derivative thereof, the method includes the step of heterologous expression of at least one synthetase of the secondary metabolite in at least one filamentous fungus. Also disclosed is an expression cassette, a plasmid vector including the expression cassette, an expression host, cyclodepsipeptides and a chimeric cyclodepsipeptide synthetase.