The invention provides a series of steps that prepare nucleic acids (RNA and/or DNA) isolated from extracellular vesicles for sequencing. This enables a wide diversity of RNAs and/or DNAs, to be efficiently detected. These can then be used to identify various attributes such as gene expression, alternative splicing, and the detection of both somatic and germline mutations including single nucleotide variants (SNV) and structural variations (insertions/deletions, fusions, inversions).

The invention provides a series of steps that prepare nucleic acids (RNA and/or DNA) isolated from extracellular vesicles for sequencing. This enables a wide diversity of RNAs and/or DNAs, to be efficiently detected. These can then be used to identify various attributes such as gene expression, alternative splicing, and the detection of both somatic and germline mutations including single nucleotide variants (SNV) and structural variations (insertions/deletions, fusions, inversions).

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to nucleotide and nucleoside molecules with acetal 3′-OH blocking groups. Also provided herein are methods to prepare such nucleotide and nucleoside molecules, and the uses of fully functionalized nucleotides containing the 3′ acetal blocking group for sequencing applications.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to nucleotide and nucleoside molecules with acetal 3′-OH blocking groups. Also provided herein are methods to prepare such nucleotide and nucleoside molecules, and the uses of fully functionalized nucleotides containing the 3′ acetal blocking group for sequencing applications.

Provided are methods and systems for detecting formation of nucleotide-specific ternary complexes comprising a DNA polymerase, a nucleic acid, and a nucleotide complementary to the templated base of the primed template nucleic acid. The methods and systems facilitate determination of the next correct nucleotide without requiring chemical incorporation of the nucleotide into the primer. These results can even be achieved in procedures employing unlabeled, native nucleotides.

Provided are methods and systems for detecting formation of nucleotide-specific ternary complexes comprising a DNA polymerase, a nucleic acid, and a nucleotide complementary to the templated base of the primed template nucleic acid. The methods and systems facilitate determination of the next correct nucleotide without requiring chemical incorporation of the nucleotide into the primer. These results can even be achieved in procedures employing unlabeled, native nucleotides.

The present invention provides novel microfluidic substrates and methods that are useful for performing biological, chemical and diagnostic assays. The substrates can include a plurality of electrically addressable, channel bearing fluidic modules integrally arranged such that a continuous channel is provided for flow of immiscible fluids.

The present invention provides novel microfluidic substrates and methods that are useful for performing biological, chemical and diagnostic assays. The substrates can include a plurality of electrically addressable, channel bearing fluidic modules integrally arranged such that a continuous channel is provided for flow of immiscible fluids.

A method for qualifying a specimen prepared on one or more hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) slides by assessing an expected yield of nucleic acids for tumor cells and providing associated unstained slides for subsequent nucleic acid analysis is provided.

Disclosed herein are compositions, probes, devices, and processes useful for detecting specific reactions and binding interactions with biological molecules. In certain embodiments, methods of binding one or more biomolecules to a solid support are disclosed. Methods of generating site-specific sequences for one or more biomolecules from a solid support are also disclosed. Biological complexes generated by these methods are also disclosed.