Modified Fc regions of antibodies and antibody fragments, both human and humanized, and having enhanced stability and efficacy, are provided. Fc regions with core fucose residues removed, and attached to oligosaccharides comprising terminal sialyl residues, are provided. Antibodies comprising homogeneous glycosylation of Fc regions with specific oligosaccharides are provided. Fc regions conjugated with homogeneous glycoforms of monosaccharides and trisaccharides, are provided. Methods of preparing human antibodies with modified Fc using glycan engineering, are provided.

Preparations including recombinant FSH (rFSH).

A method of producing recombinant alkaline phosphatase comprising control of production parameters, particularly harvest clarified culture fluid (HCCF) and filtration pool (UFDF), to provide a defined total sialic acid content.

Disclosed are methods for the fermentative production of a sialylated saccharide and genetically engineered microbial cells for use in said method, wherein the genetically engineered microbial cells comprise (i) a sialic acid biosynthesis pathway comprising a glucosamine-6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase, (ii) a cytidine 5′-monophospho-(CMP)-N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase; and (iii) a sialyltransferase, for producing sialylated saccharides, as well as the use of said sialylated oligosaccharides for providing nutritional compositions.

The present disclosure relates to the production of steviol glycosides rebaudioside J and rebaudioside N through the use of rebaudioside A as a substrate and a biosynthetic pathway involving various 1,2 RhaT-rhamnosyltransferases.

Provided herein are gRNA comprising a targeting domain that targets CD38, which may be used, for example, to make modifications in cells. Also provided herein are methods of genetically engineered cell having a modification (e.g., insertion or deletion) in the CD38 gene and methods involving administering such genetically engineered cells to a subject, such as a subject having a hematopoietic malignancy.

The present invention relates to methods of immunomodulation and treating patients having solid tumors with antibodies that specifically bind CD38.

The present invention relates to a method for separating sialylated oligosaccharides from a fermentation broth in which they are produced by a genetically modified microorganism The separation comprises the steps of: i) ultrafiltration; ii) nano-filtration; iii) optionally, activated charcoal treatment; and iv) treatment with strong anion and/or cation exchange resin.

The present disclosure relates to the production of steviol glycosides rebaudioside J and rebaudioside N through the use of rebaudioside A as a substrate and a biosynthetic pathway involving various 1,2 RhaT-rhamnosyltransferases.

The present invention relates to the isolation and purification of sialylated oligosaccharides from an aqueous medium in which they are produced.