The present invention relates to alpha-amylase variants comprising a substitution at a position corresponding to position 188 and at least one further substitution at a position corresponding to position 242 or 279 or 275 of SEQ ID NO: 1, in particular one or more combinations of substitutions selected from the group consisting of E188P+S242Y, E188P+S242F, E188P+S242H, E188P+S242W, E188P+S242P, E188P+S242I, E188P+S242T, E188P+S242L, E188P+K279W, E188P+K279Y, E188P+K279F, E188P+K279H, E188P+K279I, E188P+K279L, E188P+K279D, E188P+K279M, E188P+K279S, E188P+K279T E188P+K279N, E188P+K279Q, E188P+K279V, E188P+K279A, E188P+N275F, E188P+N275Y, E188P+N275W, and E188P+N275H, wherein the variant has at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, or at least 99%, but less than 100% sequence identity to a parent alpha amylase selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5, SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 9, SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 11, SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14, SEQ ID NO: 15, SEQ ID NO: 16, SEQ ID NO: 17, SEQ ID NO: 18, and SEQ ID NO: 27. The present invention also relates to polynucleotides encoding the variants; nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides; and methods of using the variants.

A method for preparing a modified starch as an alternative to hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate, including: (a) evenly mixing a cassava starch with a buffer solution to obtain a starch suspension with desired pH; (b) adding α-amylase into the starch suspension for enzymolysis of glycosidic bonds followed by deactivation to obtain a first enzymolysis product; (c) adding hexose oxidase into the first enzymolysis product for lactonization of gluco-oligosaccharides followed by deactivation to obtain a second enzymolysis product; and (d) subjecting the second enzymolysis product to centrifugation, washing and freeze drying to obtain an enzymatically-modified cassava starch.

A method for preparing a modified starch as an alternative to hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate, including: (a) evenly mixing a cassava starch with a buffer solution to obtain a starch suspension with desired pH; (b) adding α-amylase into the starch suspension for enzymolysis of glycosidic bonds followed by deactivation to obtain a first enzymolysis product; (c) adding hexose oxidase into the first enzymolysis product for lactonization of gluco-oligosaccharides followed by deactivation to obtain a second enzymolysis product; and (d) subjecting the second enzymolysis product to centrifugation, washing and freeze drying to obtain an enzymatically-modified cassava starch.

The present invention provides an improved process of treating crop kernels to provide a starch product of high quality suitable for conversion of starch into mono- and oligosaccharides, ethanol, sweeteners. The present invention also provides polypeptides having GH10 xylanase activity, polypeptides having GH62 arabinofuranosidase activity and the uses thereof.

The present invention provides an improved process of treating crop kernels to provide a starch product of high quality suitable for conversion of starch into mono- and oligosaccharides, ethanol, sweeteners. The present invention also provides polypeptides having GH10 xylanase activity, polypeptides having GH62 arabinofuranosidase activity and the uses thereof.

Described are compositions and methods relating to the measurement of glucose derivable from the cellulosic components of a feedstock. The compositions and methods are particularly useful for ensuring that biofuel producers comply with the Renewable Fuel Standard while maximizing the value of the biofuel they produce.

Described are compositions and methods relating to the measurement of glucose derivable from the cellulosic components of a feedstock. The compositions and methods are particularly useful for ensuring that biofuel producers comply with the Renewable Fuel Standard while maximizing the value of the biofuel they produce.

An improved dry grind system and method for producing a sugar stream from grains or similar carbohydrate sources and/or residues, such as for biofuel production. In particular, a sugar/carbohydrate stream, which includes a desired Dextrose Equivalent (DE) where DE describes the degree of conversion of starch to dextrose (aka glucose) and/or has had removed therefrom an undesirable amount of unfermentable components, can be produced after saccharification and prior to fermentation (or other sugar conversion process), with such sugar stream being available for biofuel production, e.g., alcohol production, or other processes. In addition, the systems and methods also can involve the removal of certain grain components, e.g., corn kernel components, including protein, oil and/or fiber, prior to fermentation or other conversion systems. In other words, sugar stream production and/or grain component separation occurs on the front end of the system and method.

An improved dry grind system and method for producing a sugar stream from grains or similar carbohydrate sources and/or residues, such as for biofuel production. In particular, a sugar/carbohydrate stream, which includes a desired Dextrose Equivalent (DE) where DE describes the degree of conversion of starch to dextrose (aka glucose) and/or has had removed therefrom an undesirable amount of unfermentable components, can be produced after saccharification and prior to fermentation (or other sugar conversion process), with such sugar stream being available for biofuel production, e.g., alcohol production, or other processes. In addition, the systems and methods also can involve the removal of certain grain components, e.g., corn kernel components, including protein, oil and/or fiber, prior to fermentation or other conversion systems. In other words, sugar stream production and/or grain component separation occurs on the front end of the system and method.

The present invention relates to isolated polypeptides having glucoamylase activity and isolated polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides. The invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides as well as methods of producing and using the polypeptides.