For the purpose of providing a method of die cast product of spheroidal graphite cast iron and a die cast product of spheroidal graphite cast iron having the number of spherical graphites of 3000/mm.sup.2 or more in an as cast state, there is disclosed a method of die cast product of ultrafine spheroidal graphite cast iron, including the steps of: a melting step of heating and melting raw materials made of cast iron to obtain source melting metal; a spheroidizing treatment step in which a spheroidizing treatment is performed; an inoculation step of inoculating; and a casting step of casting in a die mold. The amount of nitrogen is adjusted so that the amount of nitrogen generated in the time of melting becomes 0.9 ppm (mass) or less.

A method for producing ductile iron alloys and products thereof, and in particular ductile iron alloys with at least a partial pearlitic structure, is disclosed. The improved ductile iron alloy may be used in vehicle parts, in particular disc brake rotors. The method for producing a ductile iron alloy includes heating an initial composition in a furnace to produce a molten mixture, transferring the molten mixture to an inoculation ladle, inoculating the molten mixture with an inoculant for a predetermined inoculation time to produce an inoculated molten mixture, and pouring the inoculated molten mixture into a mold to produce a ductile iron alloy with at least a partial pearlitic structure.

A nodular cast alloy, a casting made therefrom, and a production process therefor, which has a perlitic-ferritic microstructure for cast iron products and has a high strength combined with good ductility and toughness even in the cast state, including, as nonferrous constituents, C, Si, Ni, Mn, Cu, Mg, Cr, Al, P, S and normal impurities, characterized in that the nodular cast alloy in the cast state without subsequent heat treatment achieves a high static strength of a 0.2% offset yield strength of 600 MPa and a tensile strength of 750 MPa combined with good ductility of an elongation at break A5 of from 2 to 10%.

The invention has for its object to provide a control material that is used with a wire injection process for graphite spheroidization in ductile cast iron production for the purpose of gaining control of the reaction of magnesium and achieving weight reductions. In the wire injection process for graphite spheroidization, the control material characterized by comprising a porous, volcanic silicate mineral containing 70 to 75% by weight of SiO.sub.2 is filled together with a magnesium alloy in the wire.

The invention relates to ferritic cast iron comprising spheroidal graphite, containing, in % by mass, from 3.4 to 3.8% of carbon (C) from 1.5 to 2.1% of silicon (Si) not more than 0.25% of manganese (Mn) not more than 0.05% of sulfur (S) up to 0.6% of usual accompanying elements balance iron (Fe)

In order to achieve a notched impact energy of at least 20 J at a temperature of 10 C. in the case of such a ferritic cast iron comprising spheroidal graphite, the invention proposes that the accompanying elements chromium (Cr), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb) and titanium (Ti) in total be limited to 0.05% by mass. This results in a graphite nodule count of less than or equal to 160/mm.sup.2 in this cast iron. The invention further relates to the use of such a cast iron for cold-sensitive components, in particular in ships or wind power plants.

A method and device for treating a metal or a molten metal alloy using an addition agent, wherein the addition agent is deposited in a local cavity arranged at the bottom of a treatment ladle and surrounded by a protruding wall, and a closing member connected to movement means is able to form, with the bottom of the treatment ladle, in a low insulating position, a chamber including said local cavity and comprising an intermediate annular space around the small wall. Application to the treatment of a molten cast iron using pure magnesium or magnesium alloy.

A method for treating molten cast iron includes, performing an inoculation treatment to the molten cast iron, with the use of an inoculant containing: 15 to 80 wt % Si; either 80 to 100 wt % purity La or 80 to 100 wt % purity Ce as RE; Ca; Al; and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities, by adding the inoculant to the molten cast iron such that: the addition amount of La or Ce relative to the molten cast iron is 0.001 to 0.009 wt %; the addition amount of Ca relative to the molten cast iron is 0.001 to 0.02 wt %; and the addition amount of Al relative to the molten cast iron is 0.001 to 0.02 wt %.

A method for treating molten cast iron includes, performing an inoculation treatment to the molten cast iron, with the use of an inoculant containing: 15 to 80 wt % Si; either 80 to 100 wt % purity La or 80 to 100 wt % purity Ce as RE; Ca; Al; and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities, by adding the inoculant to the molten cast iron such that: the addition amount of La or Ce relative to the molten cast iron is 0.001 to 0.009 wt %; the addition amount of Ca relative to the molten cast iron is 0.001 to 0.02 wt %; and the addition amount of Al relative to the molten cast iron is 0.001 to 0.02 wt %.

A nodular graphite cast iron, a method for fabricating a vane for a rotary compressor using nodular graphite cast iron, and a vane for a rotary compressor using the same are provided. The nodular graphite cast iron includes 3.4 wt % to 3.9 wt % of carbon (C), 2.0 wt % to 3.0 wt % of silicon (Si), 0.3 wt % to 1.0 wt % of manganese (Mn), 0.1 wt % to 1.0 wt % of chromium (Cr), 0.04 wt % to 0.15 wt % of titanium (Ti), less than 0.08 w % of phosphorus (P), less than 0.025 wt % of sulphur (S), 0.03 wt % to 0.05 wt % of magnesium (Mg), 0.02 wt % to 0.04 wt % of rare earth resource, iron (Fe) and impurities as the remnants, and includes a bainite matrix structure, nodular graphite, and 15 vol % to 35 vol % of carbide.

An austenitic cast iron including basic elements of C, Si, Cr, Ni, Mn and Cu; and the balance including Fe, inevitable impurities and/or a trace-amount modifier element, which is effective in improving a characteristic of the cast iron, in a trace amount; and structured by a base comprising an Fe alloy in which an austenite phase makes a major phase in ordinary-temperature region; wherein the basic elements fall within compositional ranges that satisfy the following conditions when the entirety of the cast iron is taken as 100% by mass: C: from 2.0 to 3.0%; Si: from 4.0 to 5.4%; Cr: from 0.8 to 2.0%; Mn: from 3.9 to 5.6%; Ni: from 17 to 22%; and Cu: from 0.9 to 1.6%.