Provided are a laminate shaped article made of a maraging steel and having excellent toughness, a method for manufacturing the same, and a metal powder for laminate shaping. The laminate shaped article is made of a maraging steel comprising 0.1-5.0 mass % of Ti. When sis is performed on concentration distribution of Ti in a cross section parallel to a lamination direction of the above laminate shaped article, a length of a linear Ti-rich portion having a Ti concentration B of (1.5A) or more with respect to an average Ti concentration A in the cross section is 15 m or less. In addition, the method for manufacturing the laminate shaped article uses a metal powder made of a maraging steel comprising 0.1-5.0 mass % of Ti, and a heat source output is set to 50-330 W and a scanning speed is set to 480-3000 mm/sec during the laminate shaping.

A cold-rolled and heat-treated steel sheet having a microstructure of, in surface fraction: between 10% and 30% of retained austenite, said retained austenite being present as films having an aspect ratio of at least 3 and as Martensite Austenite islands, less than 8% of such Martensite Austenite islands having a size above 0.5 m, at most 10% of fresh martensite and recovered martensite containing precipitates of at least one element chosen among niobium, titanium and vanadium. A manufacturing method thereof is also provided.

A controlled thermal coefficient product manufacturing system and method is disclosed. The disclosed product relates to the manufacture of metallic material product (MMP) having a thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) in a predetermined range. The disclosed system and method provides for a first material deformation (FMD) of the MMP that comprises at least some of a first material phase (FMP) wherein the FMP comprises martensite randomly oriented and a first thermal expansion coefficient (FTC). In response to the FMD at least some of the FMP is oriented in at least one predetermined orientation. Subsequent to deformation, the MMP comprises a second thermal expansion coefficient (STC) that is within a predetermined range and wherein the thermal expansion of the MMP is in at least one predetermined direction. The MMP may be comprised of a second material phase (SMP) that may or may not transform to the FMP in response to the FMD.

A method of making stainless steel includes smelting metal material and atomizing and powdering the smelted metal material to obtain a first alloy powder, detecting a mass fraction of manganese in the first alloy powder, heating and kneading the first alloy powder with plastic, and granulating, injection molding, and sintering the first alloy powder kneaded with plastic to obtain stainless steel. If the mass fraction of manganese in the first alloy powder is less than 12%, before heating and kneading with plastic, a predetermined amount of manganese-containing material is added to the first alloy powder to obtain a second alloy powder having a mass fraction of manganese of 12-15%.

A method of making stainless steel includes smelting metal material and atomizing and powdering the smelted metal material to obtain a first alloy powder, detecting a mass fraction of manganese in the first alloy powder, heating and kneading the first alloy powder with plastic, and granulating, injection molding, and sintering the first alloy powder kneaded with plastic to obtain stainless steel. If the mass fraction of manganese in the first alloy powder is less than 12%, before heating and kneading with plastic, a predetermined amount of manganese-containing material is added to the first alloy powder to obtain a second alloy powder having a mass fraction of manganese of 12-15%.

Provided is a black stainless steel sheet that has excellent weldability, that can ensure good toughness and corrosion resistance, and that can maintain the blackness of the surface thereof, even after being welded. This black ferrite-based stainless steel sheet having excellent weldability includes, as a base, a stainless steel containing, in mass %, 0.020% or less of C, 1.0% or less of Si, 0.35% or less of Mn, 0.04% or less of P, 0.005% or less of S, 11-25% of Cr, 1.0% or less of Mo, 0.020% or less of N, 0.4% or less of Al, 10(C+N) to 0.3% of Ti, 0.05% or less of Nb, and 0.01% or less of 0, and has a surface in which an oxide coating is formed on the base, wherein the surface has a lightness index (L*) satisfying L*<45, chromaticity indices (a*, b*) satisfying 5a*5 and 5b*5, and a blackness (E) satisfying E=(L*2+a*2+b*2)1/245.

A zinc-coated steel may be produced by performing a pre-alloying heat treatment after galvannealing the steel and prior to the hot stamping the steel. The pre-alloying heat treatment is conducted at a temperature between about 850 F. and about 950 F. in an open coil annealing process. The pre-alloying heat treatment allows for shorter time at the austenitization temperature to form a desired -Fe phase in the coating by increasing the concentration of iron. This also decreases the loss of zinc, and a more adherent oxide exists after hot stamping.

In some embodiments, a process treats a turbine component. The turbine component includes an article and a wear component brazed to the article. The process includes applying a braze tape on at least a portion of the wear component and thermal processing the turbine component while the braze tape is on the at least a portion of the wear component to treat the turbine component. In some embodiments, an assembly includes a turbine component. The turbine component includes an article and a pre-sintered preform brazed to a surface of the article. The assembly also includes a braze tape on at least a portion of the pre-sintered preform. In some embodiments, a treated turbine component includes a treated article and a pre-sintered preform brazed to a surface of the treated article. The treated turbine component has been thermally processed with the pre-sintered preform being substantially free of re-flow.

A high-strength cold rolled steel sheet having mechanical characteristics having a tensile strength of not less than 780 MPa, a yield ratio of not more than 70%, and a small in-plane anisotropy of a tensile characteristicis obtained by hot rolling a steel slab comprising by mass % C: 0.07 to 0.12%, Si: not more than 0.7%, Mn: 2.2 to 2.8% and Ti and Nb: 0.02 to 0.08% in total, and cold rolling the sheet, followed by continuous annealing to form a steel texture comprised of ferrite having an area ratio of 40 to 80% with respect to the whole texture, and a second phase constituted by tempered martensite, fresh martensite and bainite, wherein the total area ratio of the bainite and the tempered martensite to the second phase is 50 to 80%, and the aspect ratio of the fresh martensite is in the range of 1.0 to 1.5.

A high entropy steel in which twinning and phase transformation are simultaneously performed, and a method of manufacturing the same, are provided. The high entropy steel includes three or more alloying elements selected from the following, by atomic percentage: iron (Fe) from 35% to 80%, nickel (Ni) from 5% to 35%, manganese (Mn) from 5% to 35%, cobalt (Co) from 5% to 35%, and chromium (Cr) from 5% to 35%