Provided is a blade material having high strength. The blade material contains, in % by mass, 0.5 to 0.8% of C, 1.0% or less of Si, 1.0% or less of Mn, 11 to 15% of Cr, and 0.1 to 0.8% of V, the remainder includes Fe and inevitable impurities, and has a thickness of 0.5 mm or less, wherein the structure of the blade material as observed after polishing the surface thereof has ferrites and carbides, the carbides have an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm or less, and a proportion of carbides containing V in the carbides is 50% or less in terms of a proportion in an area of a field of view.

The invention relates to a steel wire suitable for making a spring or medical wire products which remarkably improve the performance of conventional stainless steel wire. The steel comprises (in wt. %): C: 0.02 to 0.15, Si: 0.1 to 0.9, Mn: 0.8 to 1.6, Cr 16 to 20, Ni: 7.5 to 10.5, Mo: ≤3, Al: 0.5 to 2.5, Ti: ≤0.15, N: ≤0.05, optional elements, and impurities, balance Fe, wherein the total amount of Cr and Ni is 25 to 27 wt. %, and wherein the steel has a microstructure including, in volume % (vol. %), martensite: 40 to 90, austenite: 10 to 60, and delta ferrite: ≤5.

An iron-base, fine-grained, martensitic stainless steel alloy is disclosed. The alloy is essentially free of delta ferrite and provides very high hardness and good corrosion resistance. The alloy consists essentially of the following composition in weight percent. C about 0.20 to about 0.70 Mn about 5 max. Si about 1 max. P about 0.1 max. S about 0.03 max. Cr about 7.5 to about 15 Ni about 2 to about 5 Mo about 4 max. Co about 4 max. Cu about 1.2 max. Ti about 0.01 to about 0.75 Al about 0.2 max Nb about 1 max. about 2 max. N about 0.02 max. B about 0.1 max.

The balance of the alloy is iron and the usual impurities. A composite article of manufacture is also disclosed that includes a case portion formed of the foregoing alloy.

The invention relates to a method for producing a component from a medium-manganese flat steel product with 4 to 12 wt % Mn, preferably more than 5 to less than 10 wt % Mn, and with TRIP/TWIP effect. In order to improve the degrees of deformation of the shaped component while at the same time reducing the forming forces, the invention proposes shaping the flat steel product into a component in a first shaping step at a temperature of the flat steel product of 60° C. to below Ac3, preferably from 60° C. to 450° C. The invention also relates to a component produced according to said method and to a use for said components.

The invention relates to a method for producing a component from a medium-manganese flat steel product with 4 to 12 wt % Mn, preferably more than 5 to less than 10 wt % Mn, and with TRIP/TWIP effect. In order to improve the degrees of deformation of the shaped component while at the same time reducing the forming forces, the invention proposes shaping the flat steel product into a component in a first shaping step at a temperature of the flat steel product of 60° C. to below Ac3, preferably from 60° C. to 450° C. The invention also relates to a component produced according to said method and to a use for said components.

To provide a highly corrosion-resistant stainless steel component made of martensitic stainless steel achieving both high corrosion resistance and high hardness without containing ferrite at a surface layer portion. The highly corrosion-resistant stainless steel component is made of martensitic stainless steel containing, by weight, from 0.35 to 0.43% of C, 0.5% or less of Si, 0.5% or less of Mn, 0.04% or less of P, 0.04% or less of S, from 15 to 17% of Cr, from 0.1 to 0.3% of W, from 1.5 to 3.0% of Mo, from 0.001 to 0.005% of B, and from 0.12 to 0.18% of N, with the balance being Fe and an inevitable impurity. The matrix structure of the surface layer portion of the entire outer surface is a two-phase mixed structure containing retained austenite and martensite, and the surface hardness is HRC 57 or more.

To provide a highly corrosion-resistant stainless steel component made of martensitic stainless steel achieving both high corrosion resistance and high hardness without containing ferrite at a surface layer portion. The highly corrosion-resistant stainless steel component is made of martensitic stainless steel containing, by weight, from 0.35 to 0.43% of C, 0.5% or less of Si, 0.5% or less of Mn, 0.04% or less of P, 0.04% or less of S, from 15 to 17% of Cr, from 0.1 to 0.3% of W, from 1.5 to 3.0% of Mo, from 0.001 to 0.005% of B, and from 0.12 to 0.18% of N, with the balance being Fe and an inevitable impurity. The matrix structure of the surface layer portion of the entire outer surface is a two-phase mixed structure containing retained austenite and martensite, and the surface hardness is HRC 57 or more.

A precipitation-hardened stainless steel alloy is disclosed including, by weight: 14.0-16.0% Cr; 6.0-7.0% Ni; 1.25-1.75% Cu; 0.5-1.0% Mo; 0.40-0.85% Nb; 0.025-0.05% C; up to 1.0% Mn; up to 1.0% Si; up to 0.1% V; up to 0.1% Co; up to 0.1% Sn; up to 0.02% N; up to 0.025% P; up to 0.05% Al; up to 0.008% S; up to 0.005% Ag; up to 0.005% Pb; up to 0.1% As; up to 0.01% Sb; and a balance of Fe. The alloy has a ratio of Nb:(C+N) of at least 15:1.

The steel pipe according to the present disclosure contains a chemical composition consisting of, in mass %, C: 0.25 to 0.50%, Si: 0.05 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.05 to 1.00%, P: 0.025% or less, S: 0.0050% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.100%, Cr: 0.30 to 1.50%, Mo: 0.25 to 3.00%, Ti: 0.002 to 0.050%, N: 0.0010 to 0.0100% and O: 0.0030% or less, with the balance being Fe and impurities. The steel pipe contains an amount of dissolved C within a range of 0.010 to 0.050 mass %. The tensile yield strength in the axial direction and the circumferential direction is 862 to 965 MPa, and the yield ratio in the axial direction is 90% or more. The tensile yield strength in the circumferential direction is 30 to 80 MPa higher than the compressive yield strength in the circumferential direction.

A method of making a forged, martensitic, stainless steel alloy is provided. The alloy is a forged preform of martensitic, pitting corrosion resistant stainless steel alloy comprising, by weight: 12.0 to 16.0 percent chromium; greater than 16.0 to 20.0 percent cobalt, 6.0 to 8.0 percent molybdenum, 1.0 to 3.0 percent nickel, 0.02 to 0.04 percent carbon; and the balance iron and incidental impurities. The alloy has a microstructure that comprises a retained austenite phase less than or equal to 2 percent by volume of the microstructure. The method heats the preform to a solutionizing temperature to form a solutionized microstructure. The preform is cooled with a liquid to room temperature at a rate of no less than 0.25° C./sec. to prevent formation of sigma phase. The preform is immersed in a cryo-liquid to transform the retained austenite phase in the microstructure to martensite. The preform is heated to a temperature of less than 600° F. for a time sufficient to form a tempered forged preform.