Patent classifications
C21D9/0081
Wear-resistant steel having excellent hardness and impact toughness, and method for producing same
The present disclosure relates to wear-resistant steel comprising, by weight, carbon (C): 0.19 to 0.28%, silicon (Si): 0.1 to 0.7%, manganese (Mn): 0.6 to 1.6%, phosphorus (P): 0.05% or less, sulfur (S): 0.02% or less, aluminum (Al): 0.07% or less, chromium (Cr): 0.01 to 0.5%, nickel (Ni): 0.01 to 3.0%, copper (Cu): 0.01 to 1.5%, molybdenum (Mo): 0.01 to 0.5%, boron (B): 50 ppm or less, and cobalt (Co): 0.02% or less, further comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of titanium (Ti): 0.02% or less, niobium (Nb): 0.05% or less, vanadium (V): 0.05% or less, and calcium (Ca): 2 to 100 ppm, and comprising a remainder of iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities, wherein C, Ni, and Cu satisfy the following relationship 1, wherein a microstructure includes 97 area % or more of martensite:
C×Ni×Cu≥0.05. [Relationship 1]
.
STEEL
A steel consists of, in mass %, C: 0.25 to 0.45%, Si: 0.10 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.40 to 0.70%, P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Cr: 0.80 to 1.50%, Mo: 0.17 to 0.30%, V: 0.24 to 0.40%, Al: 0.005 to 0.100%, N: 0.0300% or less, O: 0.0015% or less, and the balance being Fe and impurities, and satisfies Formula (1) to Formula (4) described in the present specification, wherein: its microstructure is composed of ferrite and pearlite having a total area fraction of 5.0 to 100.0%, and a hard phase having a total area fraction of 0 to 95.0%; a proportion of a total area of CaO—CaS—MgO—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 composite oxides with respect to a total area of oxides in the steel is 30.0% or more; and a number density of oxides having an equivalent circle diameter of 20.0 μm or more is 15.0 pieces/mm.sup.2 or less.
METHOD FOR MAKING A METAL MATERIAL COMPOSITE
The present invention relates to the technical field of material processing and provides a method for making a metal material composite, including: contacting a first surface of a first plate with a second surface of a second plate; placing the first plate and the second plate in a recess in a circumferential direction of a first roller such that a third surface of the second plate contacts a bottom wall of the recess in a circumferential, the third surface being opposite the second surface, the first plate having a greater hardness than the second plate; and controlling a first roller and a second roller to rotate, thereby rolling to combine the first plate and the second plate into a composite plate, where a fourth surface of the first plate contacts a surface of the second roller and the fourth surface is opposite the first surface during the rolling. According to the method for making a metal material composite in the present invention, flashings and burr on the side edges of a composite plate are avoided by placing the first plate and the second plate in a recess for machining.
STEEL FOR GLASS LINING AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR
Steel for glass lining, comprising the following chemical elements in mass percent: C: 0.015-0.060%, Si: 0.01-0.50%, Mn: 0.20-1.5%, P: 0.005-0.10%, Al: 0.010-0.070%, Ti: 0.10-0.30%, and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities. The microstructure of the steel for glass lining is a ferrite or a combination of a ferrite and a cementite. In addition, also disclosed is a production method for steel for glass lining, comprising the steps of (1) smelting, refining, and continuous casting to obtain a slab; (2) heating, the heating temperature being 1050-1250° C.; (3) hot rolling, the final temperature of hot rolling being controlled to be 800-920° C.; (4) cooling; and (5) thermal treatment. The steel for glass lining has excellent machinability and low temperature toughness, and also has excellent lining performance.
STEEL SHEET FOR HOT STAMPING AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
A steel sheet for hot stamping includes an amount of 0.17 wt % to 0.25 wt % of carbon (C), an amount of 0.3 wt % to 1.0 wt % of silicon, an amount of 0.6 wt % to 1.0 wt % of manganese (Mn), an amount of 0.02 wt % or less of phosphorus (P), an amount of 0.01 wt % or less of sulfur (S), an amount of 0.1 wt % to 1.0 wt % of aluminum (Al), an amount of 0.001 wt % to 0.005 wt % of boron (B), an amount of 0.01 wt % to 0.1 wt % of titanium (Ti), an amount of 0.02 wt % to 0.06 wt % of niobium (Nb), an amount of 0.3 wt % to 1.0 wt % of a sum of at least one of chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), and molybdenum (Mo), and the balance of iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities; and also a microstructure including ferrite and pearlite.
NICKEL-FREE LPG MARINE STEEL PLATE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
A nickel-free LPG marine steel plate and a manufacturing method therefor belong to the technical field of high-strength structural steels; the steel plate consists of the following chemical components by mass percentage: 0.18 to 0.24% of C, 0.10 to 0.19% of Si, 16.1 to 18.9% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.012% of P, 0.15 to 0.35% of Mo, 0.10 to 0.25% of RE, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities; the steel plate has a yield strength of ≥410 MPa and an impact absorption work of ≥66 J at 150° C., has good low-temperature mechanical properties, can replace 5Ni and 9Ni-based steel, and is used for constructing an LPG storage tank and a relevant structural member at low costs.
500 MPA GRADE LOW YIELD RATIO WEATHER-RESISTANT BRIDGE STEEL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
Disclosed is 500-MPa low-yield-ratio weather-resistant bridge steel and a manufacturing method therefor; the weather-resistant bridge steel includes the following components in percentage by mass: C: 0.04%-0.09%, Si: 0.15%-0.30%, Mn: 1.40%-1.50%, P: 0.009%-0.015%, S: ≤0.002%, Nb: 0.020%-0.050%, Ti: 0.010%-0.020%, V: 0.010%-0.030%, Cu: 0.30%-0.40%, Ni: 0.30%-0.45%, Cr: 0.45%-0.60%, Mo: 0.08%-0.15%, Alt: 0.02%-0.04%, and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities; through scientific component designing and a matched manufacturing method combining controlled rolling and cooling and tempering, the weather-resistant bridge steel has a low yield ratio, high low-temperature toughness and high elongation.
FREE-CUTTING STEEL AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME
Provided is a free-cutting steel that, despites not containing Pb, has machinability by cutting higher than or equal to that of a low carbon sulfur-lead composite free-cutting steel. A free-cutting steel comprises: a chemical composition that contains, in mass %, C: less than 0.09%, Mn: 0.50% to 1.50%, S: 0.250% to 0.600%, O: more than 0.010% and 0.050% or less, and Cr: 0.50% to 1.50%, with a balance consisting of Fe and inevitable impurities, and in which a A value defined by the following formula (1) is 6.0 to 18.0, and a steel microstructure in which at least 500 particles/mm.sup.2 of sulfide of less than 1 μm in equivalent circle diameter and at least 2000 particles/mm.sup.2 of sulfide of 1 μm to 5 μm in equivalent circle diameter are distributed.
LAYOUT OF SLAB STOREROOMS AND FURNACES FOR SEPARATE CHARGING OF COLD BLANKS AND HOT BLANKS OF THICK PLATE, AND FURNACE CHARGING METHOD
A slab library for separate storage of cold blanks and hot blanks of heavy plates and heating furnace layout, and a furnace loading method are provided. The slab library and heating furnace layout comprises: 1# slab library and 2# slab library span, i.e. feeding span, arranged side by side; continuous casting blank delivery roller way connected to the continuous casting process arranged at the inlet of the 2# slab library span; heating furnace span arranged at the outlet of the 2# slab library span, wherein more than two heating furnaces are arranged in the heating furnace span, and arranged side by side at the outlet of the 2# slab library span; slab preparatory library span, which is across the inlets of the 1# slab library span and the 2# slab library span; span-crossing traverse trolley roller way, which is across the cold blank zones of the 1# slab library span and the 2# slab library span, and the heating furnace span; span-crossing roller way, which is across the slab preparatory library span and the 1# slab library span; and, feeding roller way, arranged between the 2# slab library span and the heating furnace span, and across the hot blank zone and the cold blank zone of the 2# slab library span and the two ends of the heating furnace span, wherein the feeding roller way has a structure for delivery in two directions.
THICK-WALLED HIGH-TOUGHNESS HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL PLATE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
A thick-walled, high-toughness, high-strength steel plate manufactured from steel having a particular composition and casted under conditions where the cooling rate of a surface during solidification is 1° C./s or less. The surface of the steel plate has a toughness (vE-40) of 70 J or more, and the steel plate has a thickness of 100 mm or more.