An embodiment includes a method, comprising: applying an overlay material to a portion of a rotatable shaft; directing a pulse of laser energy to contact the overlay material to produce a shock wave; and re-positioning one or more of the portion of the rotatable shaft and the pulse of laser energy to contact the overlay material at different positions to create a laser peened surface on the portion of the rotatable shaft; the pulse of laser energy comprising a pulse sufficient to create the laser peened surface having residual compressive stress to a depth exceeding about 3 mm. Other aspects are described and claimed.

In order to fix a rail of a rail track using a rail machine, the rail machine is moved in a working direction so that at all times a portion of the rail which is not attached to a cross-member of the rail track passes through a thermal conditioning zone of a thermal conditioning device of the rail machine, a temperature of a surface region of the portion of the rail passing through the thermal conditioning zone is modified using the thermal conditioning device by generating a non-homogeneous temperature distribution in the portion of the rail, and the portion of the rail is fixed to a cross-member of the rail track, after modification of the temperature of the surface region of the portion of the rail, without waiting for the temperature distribution in the portion of the rail to be homogenized.

A method for bending a sheet metal comprises: a hardness adjustment process wherein a blank (10), including a high-hardness region (11) and a low-hardness region (12) having a lower hardness than the high hardness region (11), is formed by changing the hardness of at least a part of a sheet metal; and a bending process wherein a product (20) is formed by bending low-hardness region (12) of blank (10).

A core portion of the carbonitrided bearing component includes a chemical composition consisting of, in mass %, C: 0.15 to 0.45%, Si: 0.50% or less, Mn: 0.20 to 0.60%, P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Cr 0.80 to 1.50%, Mo: 0.17 to 0.30%, V: 0.24 to 0.40%, Al: 0.005 to 0.100%, N: 0.0300% or less, O: 0.0015% or less, and the balance being Fe and impurities, and satisfying Formula (1) to Formula (4) described in the embodiment of the present specification. A concentration of C of its surface is, in mass %, 0.70 to 1.20%, a concentration of N of the surface is, in mass %, 0.15 to 0.60%, a Rockwell C-scale hardness HRC of the surface is 58 to 65, and in the core portion, an area ratio of an area of coarse V-based precipitates to a total area of V-based precipitates is 15.0% or less.

The present disclosure relates to a method and a corresponding arrangement for producing a hardened sheet metal product. The method includes placing a sheet metal piece in a heating station and heating selected areas of the sheet metal piece in the heating station by means of induction. In this process, a coil induces currents that flow in a front metal layer on a front side of the coil. Opposing ends of the front metal layer are interconnected by a low resistance short-circuiting arrangement running on a rear side of the coil. The short-circuiting arrangement comprises a material with lower resistivity than the front metal layer. The heated piece is moved to a pressing station, where it is pressed while the heated areas are cooled.

A method for manufacturing a laminated iron core includes: arranging N heating units in the laminated iron core such that the N heating units are aligned in a circumferential direction of the laminated iron core, where N is a natural number of two or more; and heating N regions of the laminated iron core that face the N heating units with the N heating units. The heating includes switching operation of the N heating units from one to less than N at a time.

A bearing part includes a quench-hardened layer in a surface of the bearing part. The quench-hardened layer includes a plurality of martensite crystal grains. A ratio of a total area of the plurality of martensite crystal grains in the quench-hardened layer is more than or equal to 70%. The plurality of martensite crystal grains are classified into a first group and a second group. A minimum value of crystal grain sizes of the martensite crystal grains belonging to the first group is larger than a maximum value of crystal grain sizes of the martensite crystal grains belonging to the second group. A value obtained by dividing a total area of the martensite crystal grains belonging to the first group by the total area of the plurality of martensite crystal grains is more than or equal to 0.5.